-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  multidimensional-identity-cleavages.log
  log type:  text
 opened on:   7 Feb 2025, 11:02:15

. * Multidimensional Identity Cleavages and Religious Discrimination *

. * Replication DO File *

. 
. ***********************************************************************************

. * Table 1. Control Variables and Religious Discrimination, EGLS Panel Regressions *

. ***********************************************************************************

. 
. xtgls wsocdisx lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year if !missing(erc)&!missin
> g(rgc)&!missing(ric), corr(psar1) force

Cross-sectional time-series FGLS regression

Coefficients:  generalized least squares
Panels:        homoskedastic
Correlation:   panel-specific AR(1)

Estimated covariances      =         1          Number of obs     =      2,814
Estimated autocorrelations =       119          Number of groups  =        119
Estimated coefficients     =        32          Obs per group:
                                                              min =         15
                                                              avg =   23.64706
                                                              max =         24
                                                Wald chi2(31)     =    2974.93
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     wsocdisx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          lxx |   .2839855    .039756     7.14   0.000     .2060652    .3619057
v2x_polyarchy |  -.1728765   .5693121    -0.30   0.761    -1.288708    .9429547
      emajpct |  -.0205939   .0117981    -1.75   0.081    -.0437177    .0025299
      ln_zpop |   3.349272   .1252266    26.75   0.000     3.103833    3.594712
  ln_gdp_pcap |   1.573156   .2171223     7.25   0.000     1.147604    1.998708
   unempl_ilo |    .084059   .0203967     4.12   0.000     .0440821    .1240358
      emajchr |    .740856   .6585669     1.12   0.261    -.5499114    2.031623
      emajmus |   2.139943   .4646246     4.61   0.000     1.229295     3.05059
              |
         year |
        1992  |   .0751276   .1332514     0.56   0.573    -.1860403    .3362955
        1993  |   .0483782   .1848506     0.26   0.794    -.3139224    .4106788
        1994  |  -.0249962   .2187099    -0.11   0.909    -.4536597    .4036673
        1995  |  -.0902631   .2442897    -0.37   0.712    -.5690621    .3885358
        1996  |  -.2329183   .2638089    -0.88   0.377    -.7499744    .2841377
        1997  |  -.2284705   .2788604    -0.82   0.413    -.7750269    .3180859
        1998  |  -.3167739   .2914266    -1.09   0.277    -.8879595    .2544117
        1999  |  -.1683126   .3019392    -0.56   0.577    -.7601025    .4234773
        2000  |   -.428105   .3100027    -1.38   0.167    -1.035699    .1794892
        2001  |  -.1891781   .3175248    -0.60   0.551    -.8115152    .4331591
        2002  |  -.2229187   .3237469    -0.69   0.491     -.857451    .4116137
        2003  |  -.0378816    .329266    -0.12   0.908     -.683231    .6074678
        2004  |   .3294836   .3337539     0.99   0.324    -.3246621    .9836293
        2005  |   .2065936   .3381661     0.61   0.541    -.4561998     .869387
        2006  |   .3356025   .3423385     0.98   0.327    -.3353687    1.006574
        2007  |   .0961325   .3468813     0.28   0.782    -.5837423    .7760074
        2008  |  -.0013047   .3513045    -0.00   0.997    -.6898489    .6872395
        2009  |    .077083   .3545041     0.22   0.828    -.6177322    .7718983
        2010  |  -.0093298   .3602135    -0.03   0.979    -.7153353    .6966758
        2011  |   -.057007   .3663697    -0.16   0.876    -.7750784    .6610645
        2012  |   .1569257   .3734952     0.42   0.674    -.5751114    .8889628
        2013  |  -.0034533    .382438    -0.01   0.993    -.7530179    .7461114
        2014  |   .1314713   .3938025     0.33   0.738    -.6403675      .90331
              |
        _cons |   -62.2923   2.718051   -22.92   0.000    -67.61958   -56.96501
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estimates store control1

. 
. xtgls wsocdisx lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year if !missing(erxc)&!missi
> ng(rgxc)&!missing(rixc), corr(psar1) force

Cross-sectional time-series FGLS regression

Coefficients:  generalized least squares
Panels:        homoskedastic
Correlation:   panel-specific AR(1)

Estimated covariances      =         1          Number of obs     =      2,220
Estimated autocorrelations =        94          Number of groups  =         94
Estimated coefficients     =        32          Obs per group:
                                                              min =         11
                                                              avg =   23.61702
                                                              max =         24
                                                Wald chi2(31)     =    1434.19
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     wsocdisx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          lxx |   .1740978   .0407196     4.28   0.000     .0942889    .2539067
v2x_polyarchy |  -.5466948   .6680614    -0.82   0.413    -1.856071    .7626815
      emajpct |  -.0013017   .0137664    -0.09   0.925    -.0282834    .0256799
      ln_zpop |   3.281122   .1515038    21.66   0.000      2.98418    3.578064
  ln_gdp_pcap |   .8442874   .2505491     3.37   0.001     .3532201    1.335355
   unempl_ilo |   .0575529    .021785     2.64   0.008     .0148552    .1002507
      emajchr |   .3425283   .9177239     0.37   0.709    -1.456178    2.141234
      emajmus |   .5524836   .8745208     0.63   0.528    -1.161546    2.266513
              |
         year |
        1992  |   .1507857    .146079     1.03   0.302    -.1355239    .4370952
        1993  |   .1134072   .2035077     0.56   0.577    -.2854606    .5122749
        1994  |   .0763622    .241501     0.32   0.752    -.3969711    .5496954
        1995  |   .0331175   .2713477     0.12   0.903    -.4987142    .5649491
        1996  |  -.0722333   .2946964    -0.25   0.806    -.6498278    .5053611
        1997  |  -.0384177   .3133764    -0.12   0.902    -.6526241    .5757886
        1998  |  -.1144331   .3294363    -0.35   0.728    -.7601164    .5312502
        1999  |  -.0150183   .3433314    -0.04   0.965    -.6879355    .6578989
        2000  |  -.2484671   .3543706    -0.70   0.483    -.9430207    .4460866
        2001  |   .0402152   .3645569     0.11   0.912    -.6743031    .7547335
        2002  |   .0659607   .3739857     0.18   0.860    -.6670378    .7989592
        2003  |   .2287887   .3823624     0.60   0.550    -.5206278    .9782053
        2004  |    .678216    .389305     1.74   0.081    -.0848077     1.44124
        2005  |   .6241971    .395945     1.58   0.115     -.151841    1.400235
        2006  |   .7806863    .402433     1.94   0.052    -.0080678    1.569441
        2007  |   .6879002    .408802     1.68   0.092     -.113337    1.489137
        2008  |   .6327047   .4148425     1.53   0.127    -.1803718    1.445781
        2009  |   .7459897    .420606     1.77   0.076     -.078383    1.570362
        2010  |   .6935461   .4283998     1.62   0.105    -.1461021    1.533194
        2011  |   .6811672    .435909     1.56   0.118    -.1731987    1.535533
        2012  |   .8438357   .4438712     1.90   0.057    -.0261359    1.713807
        2013  |   .7820399   .4534762     1.72   0.085    -.1067571    1.670837
        2014  |   .9258928   .4644653     1.99   0.046     .0155577    1.836228
              |
        _cons |  -54.72206   3.538873   -15.46   0.000    -61.65812   -47.78599
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estimates store control2

. 
. xtgls mxx lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year if !missing(erc)&!missing(rgc
> )&!missing(ric), corr(psar1) force

Cross-sectional time-series FGLS regression

Coefficients:  generalized least squares
Panels:        homoskedastic
Correlation:   panel-specific AR(1)

Estimated covariances      =         1          Number of obs     =      2,813
Estimated autocorrelations =       119          Number of groups  =        119
Estimated coefficients     =        32          Obs per group:
                                                              min =         15
                                                              avg =   23.63866
                                                              max =         24
                                                Wald chi2(31)     =    1686.38
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          lxx |   1.010427   .0372914    27.10   0.000     .9373369    1.083516
v2x_polyarchy |  -6.234405     .60094   -10.37   0.000    -7.412226   -5.056584
      emajpct |   .0517483   .0110431     4.69   0.000     .0301043    .0733924
      ln_zpop |   2.124363   .2065179    10.29   0.000     1.719595    2.529131
  ln_gdp_pcap |    .876089   .1774331     4.94   0.000     .5283265    1.223851
   unempl_ilo |   .0804626   .0196085     4.10   0.000     .0420307    .1188945
      emajchr |   -4.09779   .5515226    -7.43   0.000    -5.178754   -3.016825
      emajmus |  -3.608416   .5788231    -6.23   0.000    -4.742888   -2.473943
              |
         year |
        1992  |   .0051461   .1366358     0.04   0.970    -.2626551    .2729473
        1993  |   .0639383   .1901118     0.34   0.737     -.308674    .4365506
        1994  |   .0567259   .2259637     0.25   0.802    -.3861548    .4996066
        1995  |   .1626623   .2539219     0.64   0.522    -.3350155    .6603401
        1996  |   .0664037   .2757679     0.24   0.810    -.4740914    .6068988
        1997  |   .3927491   .2934936     1.34   0.181    -.1824877     .967986
        1998  |   .4765235   .3088493     1.54   0.123    -.1288099    1.081857
        1999  |   .4110041   .3223545     1.28   0.202     -.220799    1.042807
        2000  |   .3861554   .3332892     1.16   0.247    -.2670794     1.03939
        2001  |   .4849966   .3436994     1.41   0.158    -.1886419    1.158635
        2002  |    .594646   .3529164     1.68   0.092    -.0970574    1.286349
        2003  |   .2981839   .3613276     0.83   0.409    -.4100053    1.006373
        2004  |  -.0706481   .3679396    -0.19   0.848    -.7917964    .6505001
        2005  |  -.0666242   .3741004    -0.18   0.859    -.7998474     .666599
        2006  |  -.1037261   .3805654    -0.27   0.785    -.8496207    .6421684
        2007  |  -.1178119   .3859948    -0.31   0.760    -.8743478     .638724
        2008  |   .0403863   .3916492     0.10   0.918    -.7272319    .8080045
        2009  |   .1924838   .3965627     0.49   0.627    -.5847648    .9697324
        2010  |   .0380218   .4020802     0.09   0.925     -.750041    .8260846
        2011  |   .2180828   .4085046     0.53   0.593    -.5825715    1.018737
        2012  |   .3452251   .4147631     0.83   0.405    -.4676957    1.158146
        2013  |   .4453009   .4214892     1.06   0.291    -.3808028    1.271405
        2014  |   .5040632   .4297008     1.17   0.241    -.3381348    1.346261
              |
        _cons |  -38.94338   3.887378   -10.02   0.000     -46.5625   -31.32426
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estimates store control3

. 
. xtgls mxx lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year if !missing(erxc)&!missing(rg
> xc)&!missing(rixc), corr(psar1) force

Cross-sectional time-series FGLS regression

Coefficients:  generalized least squares
Panels:        homoskedastic
Correlation:   panel-specific AR(1)

Estimated covariances      =         1          Number of obs     =      2,219
Estimated autocorrelations =        94          Number of groups  =         94
Estimated coefficients     =        32          Obs per group:
                                                              min =         11
                                                              avg =   23.60638
                                                              max =         24
                                                Wald chi2(31)     =    1123.20
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          lxx |   1.036019    .043797    23.66   0.000     .9501785     1.12186
v2x_polyarchy |  -5.113021   .7311766    -6.99   0.000    -6.546101   -3.679942
      emajpct |   .0453335   .0140355     3.23   0.001     .0178244    .0728426
      ln_zpop |   1.271973   .1900407     6.69   0.000     .8995004    1.644446
  ln_gdp_pcap |   .0142845   .1959106     0.07   0.942    -.3696933    .3982622
   unempl_ilo |   .0438213   .0230435     1.90   0.057    -.0013431    .0889856
      emajchr |  -1.737978   .7527518    -2.31   0.021    -3.213345   -.2626117
      emajmus |  -.2643914    1.06153    -0.25   0.803    -2.344952    1.816169
              |
         year |
        1992  |   .0470444   .1581903     0.30   0.766    -.2630028    .3570916
        1993  |   .1261378   .2208664     0.57   0.568    -.3067525     .559028
        1994  |   .1424664   .2630591     0.54   0.588    -.3731199    .6580527
        1995  |   .2747422   .2969298     0.93   0.355    -.3072295     .856714
        1996  |   .2249619   .3234692     0.70   0.487    -.4090261    .8589498
        1997  |   .6296457   .3455613     1.82   0.068     -.047642    1.306933
        1998  |     .69486   .3651222     1.90   0.057    -.0207664    1.410486
        1999  |   .6206414   .3825119     1.62   0.105    -.1290681    1.370351
        2000  |   .6142805   .3966488     1.55   0.121    -.1631369    1.391698
        2001  |   .7148727   .4099143     1.74   0.081    -.0885447     1.51829
        2002  |   .9072718   .4225887     2.15   0.032     .0790132     1.73553
        2003  |   .6106419   .4339865     1.41   0.159    -.2399561     1.46124
        2004  |   .2497617   .4432174     0.56   0.573    -.6189285    1.118452
        2005  |   .2350716   .4517662     0.52   0.603     -.650374    1.120517
        2006  |   .1426531   .4605767     0.31   0.757    -.7600607    1.045367
        2007  |   .1377106   .4681259     0.29   0.769    -.7797993    1.055221
        2008  |   .3761765   .4755358     0.79   0.429    -.5558565     1.30821
        2009  |   .5610733   .4835466     1.16   0.246    -.3866606    1.508807
        2010  |   .4240297     .49125     0.86   0.388    -.5388026    1.386862
        2011  |   .6698755   .4987449     1.34   0.179    -.3076466    1.647398
        2012  |   .8076158   .5061226     1.60   0.111    -.1843662    1.799598
        2013  |   .9194816   .5137444     1.79   0.073    -.0874389    1.926402
        2014  |    1.02626   .5217255     1.97   0.049     .0036973    2.048823
              |
        _cons |  -20.44189   3.544021    -5.77   0.000    -27.38804   -13.49574
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estimates store control4

. 
. etable, estimates(control1 control2 control3 control4) keep(lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo em
> ajchr emajmus) mstat(N) mstat(ll) note(Standard errors are in parentheses.) stars(0.10 "+" 0.05 "*" 0.01 "**" 0.001 "**
> *") showstars showstarsnote center export(control.docx)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      wsocdisx    wsocdisx      mxx         mxx    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Religious legislation index                                          0.284  ***  0.174  ***                        
                                                                    (0.040)     (0.041)                            
Electoral democracy index                                            -0.173      -0.547                            
                                                                    (0.569)     (0.668)                            
% of Population from Maj. Rel                                        -0.021  +   -0.001                            
                                                                    (0.012)     (0.014)                            
ln_zpop                                                              3.349  ***  3.281  ***                        
                                                                    (0.125)     (0.152)                            
ln_gdp_pcap                                                          1.573  ***  0.844  ***                        
                                                                    (0.217)     (0.251)                            
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)  0.084  ***  0.058   **                        
                                                                    (0.020)     (0.022)                            
1:Majority Christian                                                 0.741       0.343                             
                                                                    (0.659)     (0.918)                            
1:Majority Muslim                                                    2.140  ***  0.552                             
                                                                    (0.465)     (0.875)                            
Religious legislation index                                                                  1.010  ***  1.036  ***
                                                                                            (0.037)     (0.044)    
Electoral democracy index                                                                    -6.234 ***  -5.113 ***
                                                                                            (0.601)     (0.731)    
% of Population from Maj. Rel                                                                0.052  ***  0.045   **
                                                                                            (0.011)     (0.014)    
ln_zpop                                                                                      2.124  ***  1.272  ***
                                                                                            (0.207)     (0.190)    
ln_gdp_pcap                                                                                  0.876  ***  0.014     
                                                                                            (0.177)     (0.196)    
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)                          0.080  ***  0.044   + 
                                                                                            (0.020)     (0.023)    
1:Majority Christian                                                                         -4.098 ***  -1.738  * 
                                                                                            (0.552)     (0.753)    
1:Majority Muslim                                                                            -3.608 ***  -0.264    
                                                                                            (0.579)     (1.062)    
Number of observations                                                2814        2220        2813        2219     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** p<.001, ** p<.01, * p<.05, + p<.1
Standard errors are in parentheses.
(collection ETable exported to file control.docx)

. 
. *********************************************************************************************

. * Table 2. Cross-Cuttingness, Cross Fractionalization, and Religious Discrimination, EGLS Panel Regressions *

. *********************************************************************************************

. 
. xtgls wsocdisx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(psar1)
>  force

Cross-sectional time-series FGLS regression

Coefficients:  generalized least squares
Panels:        homoskedastic
Correlation:   panel-specific AR(1)

Estimated covariances      =         1          Number of obs     =      2,814
Estimated autocorrelations =       119          Number of groups  =        119
Estimated coefficients     =        35          Obs per group:
                                                              min =         15
                                                              avg =   23.64706
                                                              max =         24
                                                Wald chi2(34)     =    3044.82
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     wsocdisx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          erc |  -8.540663   1.438592    -5.94   0.000    -11.36025   -5.721075
          rgc |  -10.20401   2.227354    -4.58   0.000    -14.56955   -5.838479
          ric |   25.21676   7.547483     3.34   0.001     10.42397    40.00956
          lxx |   .1348508   .0392232     3.44   0.001     .0579747    .2117269
v2x_polyarchy |  -.5353941   .5717947    -0.94   0.349    -1.656091    .5853029
      emajpct |   .0157441   .0122173     1.29   0.198    -.0082013    .0396896
      ln_zpop |   3.170487   .1125689    28.16   0.000     2.949856    3.391118
  ln_gdp_pcap |   .8499053   .1694169     5.02   0.000     .5178543    1.181956
   unempl_ilo |   .0496145   .0204048     2.43   0.015     .0096218    .0896071
      emajchr |   1.549979    .673123     2.30   0.021     .2306819    2.869276
      emajmus |   1.517443   .6259068     2.42   0.015     .2906887    2.744198
              |
         year |
        1992  |    .100749   .1320201     0.76   0.445    -.1580056    .3595036
        1993  |   .0911766      .1831     0.50   0.619    -.2676929    .4500461
        1994  |   .0430402   .2168087     0.20   0.843     -.381897    .4679775
        1995  |   .0108911   .2424515     0.04   0.964    -.4643051    .4860873
        1996  |  -.0737993   .2619977    -0.28   0.778    -.5873055    .4397068
        1997  |  -.0465748   .2773657    -0.17   0.867    -.5902015     .497052
        1998  |  -.0903476    .290375    -0.31   0.756    -.6594723     .478777
        1999  |   .0708027   .3013895     0.23   0.814      -.51991    .6615153
        2000  |  -.1607009   .3102314    -0.52   0.604    -.7687433    .4473415
        2001  |   .0986342   .3182664     0.31   0.757    -.5251566     .722425
        2002  |   .0848104   .3252105     0.26   0.794    -.5525905    .7222112
        2003  |   .2829331   .3313406     0.85   0.393    -.3664825    .9323487
        2004  |    .704622    .336261     2.10   0.036     .0455625    1.363681
        2005  |   .5812976   .3409247     1.71   0.088    -.0869025    1.249498
        2006  |    .750779   .3455139     2.17   0.030     .0735842    1.427974
        2007  |   .5242108   .3501069     1.50   0.134     -.161986    1.210408
        2008  |   .4384967   .3545975     1.24   0.216    -.2565017    1.133495
        2009  |   .5560573   .3580208     1.55   0.120    -.1456505    1.257765
        2010  |   .5214114   .3632341     1.44   0.151    -.1905143    1.233337
        2011  |   .4754339   .3687535     1.29   0.197    -.2473096    1.198177
        2012  |   .7425903   .3750223     1.98   0.048       .00756    1.477621
        2013  |   .6112728   .3827371     1.60   0.110    -.1388781    1.361424
        2014  |   .7719081   .3923145     1.97   0.049     .0029858     1.54083
              |
        _cons |  -63.03846   6.367515    -9.90   0.000    -75.51857   -50.55836
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estimates store all1

. 
. xtgls wsocdisx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(psa
> r1) force

Cross-sectional time-series FGLS regression

Coefficients:  generalized least squares
Panels:        homoskedastic
Correlation:   panel-specific AR(1)

Estimated covariances      =         1          Number of obs     =      2,220
Estimated autocorrelations =        94          Number of groups  =         94
Estimated coefficients     =        35          Obs per group:
                                                              min =         11
                                                              avg =   23.61702
                                                              max =         24
                                                Wald chi2(34)     =    2292.86
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     wsocdisx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         erxc |  -13.42962   2.286373    -5.87   0.000    -17.91083   -8.948406
         rgxc |  -16.95457   3.108772    -5.45   0.000    -23.04765   -10.86149
         rixc |   13.71854   3.851024     3.56   0.000     6.170669     21.2664
          lxx |   .2900932   .0330547     8.78   0.000     .2253073    .3548792
v2x_polyarchy |  -.3132434   .6431019    -0.49   0.626      -1.5737    .9472131
      emajpct |  -.0483706   .0170021    -2.84   0.004    -.0816941   -.0150471
      ln_zpop |   3.295766   .1270035    25.95   0.000     3.046844    3.544689
  ln_gdp_pcap |    .505789   .2213492     2.29   0.022     .0719525    .9396255
   unempl_ilo |   .0273755   .0218442     1.25   0.210    -.0154383    .0701894
      emajchr |  -2.530493   .8547611    -2.96   0.003    -4.205794   -.8551923
      emajmus |  -.5492178   .7506935    -0.73   0.464     -2.02055    .9221144
              |
         year |
        1992  |   .1479252   .1445096     1.02   0.306    -.1353083    .4311588
        1993  |   .0885136     .19988     0.44   0.658     -.303244    .4802711
        1994  |    .052498   .2356561     0.22   0.824    -.4093796    .5143755
        1995  |   .0010798   .2632407     0.00   0.997    -.5148625    .5170222
        1996  |  -.0812739   .2841655    -0.29   0.775    -.6382281    .4756802
        1997  |  -.0406922    .300676    -0.14   0.892    -.6300064    .5486221
        1998  |  -.1147133   .3145327    -0.36   0.715    -.7311861    .5017595
        1999  |   -.010431   .3263029    -0.03   0.974    -.6499731     .629111
        2000  |  -.2478963   .3354249    -0.74   0.460     -.905317    .4095243
        2001  |    .043293   .3438977     0.13   0.900    -.6307341      .71732
        2002  |   .0752427   .3512391     0.21   0.830    -.6131733    .7636586
        2003  |   .2221008   .3579766     0.62   0.535    -.4795204    .9237221
        2004  |   .6626329   .3632151     1.82   0.068    -.0492557    1.374521
        2005  |    .587795   .3684193     1.60   0.111    -.1342935    1.309883
        2006  |   .7055573    .373454     1.89   0.059     -.026399    1.437514
        2007  |   .5731356   .3783133     1.51   0.130    -.1683449    1.314616
        2008  |   .4897363   .3827683     1.28   0.201    -.2604757    1.239948
        2009  |   .5957413   .3861586     1.54   0.123    -.1611155    1.352598
        2010  |   .5303042   .3919613     1.35   0.176    -.2379258    1.298534
        2011  |   .5194014   .3979669     1.31   0.192    -.2605995    1.299402
        2012  |   .6569697   .4043765     1.62   0.104    -.1355937    1.449533
        2013  |   .6142074   .4124695     1.49   0.136    -.1942181    1.422633
        2014  |   .7521355   .4224916     1.78   0.075    -.0759327    1.580204
              |
        _cons |  -41.52865   3.934874   -10.55   0.000    -49.24087   -33.81644
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estimates store all2

. 
. xtgls mxx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(psar1) forc
> e

Cross-sectional time-series FGLS regression

Coefficients:  generalized least squares
Panels:        homoskedastic
Correlation:   panel-specific AR(1)

Estimated covariances      =         1          Number of obs     =      2,813
Estimated autocorrelations =       119          Number of groups  =        119
Estimated coefficients     =        35          Obs per group:
                                                              min =         15
                                                              avg =   23.63866
                                                              max =         24
                                                Wald chi2(34)     =    1270.74
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          erc |  -27.00999   1.971221   -13.70   0.000    -30.87351   -23.14647
          rgc |   17.87441   3.707588     4.82   0.000     10.60767    25.14115
          ric |  -20.27746   4.763659    -4.26   0.000    -29.61406   -10.94085
          lxx |   .8873917   .0430087    20.63   0.000     .8030962    .9716873
v2x_polyarchy |   -5.69748   .5964904    -9.55   0.000    -6.866579    -4.52838
      emajpct |   .0293726   .0147646     1.99   0.047     .0004344    .0583107
      ln_zpop |   2.198997   .1848502    11.90   0.000     1.836697    2.561297
  ln_gdp_pcap |   1.130727   .1752524     6.45   0.000      .787239    1.474216
   unempl_ilo |   .0650127   .0192755     3.37   0.001     .0272335    .1027919
      emajchr |  -2.344057    .579374    -4.05   0.000    -3.479609   -1.208505
      emajmus |  -1.208437   .7364776    -1.64   0.101    -2.651906    .2350328
              |
         year |
        1992  |  -.0073852    .134762    -0.05   0.956    -.2715139    .2567435
        1993  |   .0363998   .1877448     0.19   0.846    -.3315733     .404373
        1994  |   .0289991   .2235052     0.13   0.897    -.4090631    .4670612
        1995  |   .1166409   .2514557     0.46   0.643    -.3762033     .609485
        1996  |   .0377808   .2731278     0.14   0.890    -.4975398    .5731014
        1997  |    .363418   .2908811     1.25   0.212    -.2066985    .9335345
        1998  |   .4650925   .3063023     1.52   0.129    -.1352489    1.065434
        1999  |   .4211635   .3198543     1.32   0.188    -.2057394    1.048066
        2000  |   .4202779   .3309551     1.27   0.204    -.2283823    1.068938
        2001  |   .5255012   .3413513     1.54   0.124    -.1435351    1.194538
        2002  |   .6655907   .3507356     1.90   0.058    -.0218385     1.35302
        2003  |    .391454   .3592031     1.09   0.276     -.312571    1.095479
        2004  |   .0400045   .3659102     0.11   0.913    -.6771663    .7571753
        2005  |    .058434   .3721597     0.16   0.875    -.6709856    .7878536
        2006  |   .0402334   .3787977     0.11   0.915    -.7021965    .7826633
        2007  |   .0382399   .3844632     0.10   0.921    -.7152941    .7917739
        2008  |    .206468    .390312     0.53   0.597    -.5585294    .9714654
        2009  |   .3960462   .3954611     1.00   0.317    -.3790434    1.171136
        2010  |   .2524524   .4011635     0.63   0.529    -.5338137    1.038718
        2011  |   .4335419   .4077778     1.06   0.288    -.3656879    1.232772
        2012  |    .558119    .414367     1.35   0.178    -.2540255    1.370263
        2013  |   .6590624   .4215604     1.56   0.118    -.1671809    1.485306
        2014  |    .702296   .4302684     1.63   0.103    -.1410147    1.545607
              |
        _cons |  -17.45081   5.074018    -3.44   0.001     -27.3957   -7.505915
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estimates store all3

. 
. xtgls mxx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(psar1) f
> orce

Cross-sectional time-series FGLS regression

Coefficients:  generalized least squares
Panels:        homoskedastic
Correlation:   panel-specific AR(1)

Estimated covariances      =         1          Number of obs     =      2,219
Estimated autocorrelations =        94          Number of groups  =         94
Estimated coefficients     =        35          Obs per group:
                                                              min =         11
                                                              avg =   23.60638
                                                              max =         24
                                                Wald chi2(34)     =    1377.18
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         erxc |   -6.10838   1.906976    -3.20   0.001    -9.845984   -2.370776
         rgxc |   22.81761   4.218207     5.41   0.000     14.55008    31.08515
         rixc |  -7.537156   4.923318    -1.53   0.126    -17.18668    2.112369
          lxx |   .8022744   .0418799    19.16   0.000     .7201914    .8843574
v2x_polyarchy |  -5.312873   .7272734    -7.31   0.000    -6.738302   -3.887443
      emajpct |  -.0320487    .016933    -1.89   0.058    -.0652368    .0011393
      ln_zpop |   .8326349    .169729     4.91   0.000     .4999722    1.165298
  ln_gdp_pcap |  -.2967325   .2231636    -1.33   0.184    -.7341252    .1406602
   unempl_ilo |   .0492749   .0223778     2.20   0.028     .0054152    .0931346
      emajchr |  -2.974776    1.72974    -1.72   0.085    -6.365004    .4154516
      emajmus |   3.002503   1.923518     1.56   0.119    -.7675228    6.772528
              |
         year |
        1992  |   .0644919   .1581463     0.41   0.683    -.2454692    .3744531
        1993  |   .1556015   .2204205     0.71   0.480    -.2764147    .5876176
        1994  |   .1867084   .2623136     0.71   0.477    -.3274169    .7008336
        1995  |   .3240519   .2955173     1.10   0.273    -.2551514    .9032551
        1996  |   .3111641   .3215455     0.97   0.333    -.3190535    .9413818
        1997  |   .7337387   .3429479     2.14   0.032     .0615731    1.405904
        1998  |   .8246282   .3616927     2.28   0.023     .1157235    1.533533
        1999  |   .7724548   .3782421     2.04   0.041      .031114    1.513796
        2000  |   .8202039   .3914992     2.10   0.036     .0528795    1.587528
        2001  |    .922824   .4038739     2.28   0.022     .1312457    1.714402
        2002  |   1.158547   .4156807     2.79   0.005     .3438283    1.973267
        2003  |    .896274   .4262231     2.10   0.035      .060892    1.731656
        2004  |   .5792586   .4347396     1.33   0.183    -.2728154    1.431333
        2005  |   .5953755   .4425991     1.35   0.179    -.2721029    1.462854
        2006  |   .5576425   .4507465     1.24   0.216    -.3258045     1.44109
        2007  |   .5863367   .4578781     1.28   0.200    -.3110879    1.483761
        2008  |   .8494501   .4646431     1.83   0.068    -.0612336    1.760134
        2009  |   1.057423   .4713092     2.24   0.025     .1336742    1.981172
        2010  |   .9490697   .4785499     1.98   0.047      .011129     1.88701
        2011  |   1.210275   .4855538     2.49   0.013     .2586066    2.161943
        2012  |   1.358972   .4924116     2.76   0.006     .3938629    2.324081
        2013  |   1.492353   .4997961     2.99   0.003     .5127705    2.471935
        2014  |    1.61521   .5078854     3.18   0.001     .6197732    2.610648
              |
        _cons |  -8.418461   3.933872    -2.14   0.032    -16.12871   -.7082133
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estimates store all4

. 
. etable, estimates(all1 all2 all3 all4) keep(erc erxc rgc rgxc ric rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap un
> empl_ilo emajchr emajmus l.wsocdisx) mstat(N) mstat(ll) note(Standard errors are in parentheses.) stars(0.10 "+" 0.05 "
> *" 0.01 "**" 0.001 "***") showstars showstarsnote center export(all.docx)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      wsocdisx    wsocdisx      mxx         mxx    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ethno-Religious Crosscuttingness                                     -8.541 ***                                    
                                                                    (1.439)                                        
Ethno-Religious Crossfragmentation                                              -13.430 ***                        
                                                                                (2.286)                            
Religious-Geographic Crosscuttingness                               -10.204 ***                                    
                                                                    (2.227)                                        
Religious-Geographic Crossfragmentation                                         -16.955 ***                        
                                                                                (3.109)                            
Religious-Income Crosscuttingness                                    25.217 ***                                    
                                                                    (7.547)                                        
Religious-Income Crossfragmentation                                              13.719 ***                        
                                                                                (3.851)                            
Religious legislation index                                          0.135  ***  0.290  ***                        
                                                                    (0.039)     (0.033)                            
Electoral democracy index                                            -0.535      -0.313                            
                                                                    (0.572)     (0.643)                            
% of Population from Maj. Rel                                        0.016       -0.048  **                        
                                                                    (0.012)     (0.017)                            
ln_zpop                                                              3.170  ***  3.296  ***                        
                                                                    (0.113)     (0.127)                            
ln_gdp_pcap                                                          0.850  ***  0.506   *                         
                                                                    (0.169)     (0.221)                            
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)  0.050   *   0.027                             
                                                                    (0.020)     (0.022)                            
1:Majority Christian                                                 1.550   *   -2.530  **                        
                                                                    (0.673)     (0.855)                            
1:Majority Muslim                                                    1.517   *   -0.549                            
                                                                    (0.626)     (0.751)                            
Ethno-Religious Crosscuttingness                                                            -27.010 ***            
                                                                                            (1.971)                
Ethno-Religious Crossfragmentation                                                                       -6.108  **
                                                                                                        (1.907)    
Religious-Geographic Crosscuttingness                                                        17.874 ***            
                                                                                            (3.708)                
Religious-Geographic Crossfragmentation                                                                  22.818 ***
                                                                                                        (4.218)    
Religious-Income Crosscuttingness                                                           -20.277 ***            
                                                                                            (4.764)                
Religious-Income Crossfragmentation                                                                      -7.537    
                                                                                                        (4.923)    
Religious legislation index                                                                  0.887  ***  0.802  ***
                                                                                            (0.043)     (0.042)    
Electoral democracy index                                                                    -5.697 ***  -5.313 ***
                                                                                            (0.596)     (0.727)    
% of Population from Maj. Rel                                                                0.029   *   -0.032  + 
                                                                                            (0.015)     (0.017)    
ln_zpop                                                                                      2.199  ***  0.833  ***
                                                                                            (0.185)     (0.170)    
ln_gdp_pcap                                                                                  1.131  ***  -0.297    
                                                                                            (0.175)     (0.223)    
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)                          0.065  ***  0.049   * 
                                                                                            (0.019)     (0.022)    
1:Majority Christian                                                                         -2.344 ***  -2.975  + 
                                                                                            (0.579)     (1.730)    
1:Majority Muslim                                                                            -1.208      3.003     
                                                                                            (0.736)     (1.924)    
Number of observations                                                2814        2220        2813        2219     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** p<.001, ** p<.01, * p<.05, + p<.1
Standard errors are in parentheses.
(collection ETable exported to file all.docx)

. 
. *****************************

. * Figure A. Point Estimates *

. *****************************

. 
. coefplot (all1, keep(erc rgc ric)) (all2, keep(erxc rgxc rixc)), bylabel(SRD) || (all3, keep(erc rgc ric)) (all4, keep(
> erxc rgxc rixc)), bylabel(GRD) byopts(col(1)) xline(0) yline(3.5)

. 
. ******************************************************

. * Figure 1. Cross-Fractionalization Measures and SRD *

. ******************************************************

. 
. quietly xtgls wsocdisx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, 
> corr(psar1) force

. 
. margins, at(erxc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,220

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  erxc =  0
2._at:  erxc = .1
3._at:  erxc = .2
4._at:  erxc = .3
5._at:  erxc = .4
6._at:  erxc = .5
7._at:  erxc = .6
8._at:  erxc = .7
9._at:  erxc = .8
10._at: erxc = .9
11._at: erxc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   13.94348   .8971295    15.54   0.000     12.18514    15.70182
          2  |   12.60052   .6792139    18.55   0.000     11.26928    13.93175
          3  |   11.25756    .471563    23.87   0.000     10.33331     12.1818
          4  |   9.914596   .2965837    33.43   0.000     9.333303    10.49589
          5  |   8.571635    .241044    35.56   0.000     8.099197    9.044072
          6  |   7.228673   .3644071    19.84   0.000     6.514448    7.942898
          7  |   5.885711   .5585992    10.54   0.000     4.790877    6.980546
          8  |    4.54275    .771896     5.89   0.000     3.029862    6.055639
          9  |   3.199788   .9920504     3.23   0.001     1.255405    5.144171
         10  |   1.856827   1.215341     1.53   0.127    -.5251979    4.238852
         11  |   .5138654   1.440311     0.36   0.721    -2.309092    3.336823
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store erxc_srd

. 
. quietly xtgls wsocdisx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, 
> corr(psar1) force

. 
. margins, at(rgxc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,220

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  rgxc =  0
2._at:  rgxc = .1
3._at:  rgxc = .2
4._at:  rgxc = .3
5._at:  rgxc = .4
6._at:  rgxc = .5
7._at:  rgxc = .6
8._at:  rgxc = .7
9._at:  rgxc = .8
10._at: rgxc = .9
11._at: rgxc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   18.85605   1.764052    10.69   0.000     15.39857    22.31353
          2  |   17.16059    1.45676    11.78   0.000     14.30539    20.01579
          3  |   15.46513   1.151394    13.43   0.000     13.20844    17.72182
          4  |   13.76968   .8500337    16.20   0.000     12.10364    15.43571
          5  |   12.07422   .5591915    21.59   0.000     10.97822    13.17021
          6  |   10.37876   .3100357    33.48   0.000     9.771104    10.98642
          7  |   8.683305   .2698859    32.17   0.000     8.154339    9.212272
          8  |   6.987849   .4927919    14.18   0.000     6.021995    7.953703
          9  |   5.292392    .778549     6.80   0.000     3.766464     6.81832
         10  |   3.596935   1.078296     3.34   0.001     1.483514    5.710357
         11  |   1.901478   1.382966     1.37   0.169    -.8090861    4.612042
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rgxc_srd

. 
. quietly xtgls wsocdisx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, 
> corr(psar1) force

. 
. margins, at(rixc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,220

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  rixc =  0
2._at:  rixc = .1
3._at:  rixc = .2
4._at:  rixc = .3
5._at:  rixc = .4
6._at:  rixc = .5
7._at:  rixc = .6
8._at:  rixc = .7
9._at:  rixc = .8
10._at: rixc = .9
11._at: rixc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   1.054021   2.334119     0.45   0.652    -3.520768     5.62881
          2  |   2.425874   1.951493     1.24   0.214    -1.398981     6.25073
          3  |   3.797728   1.570078     2.42   0.016      .720431    6.875025
          4  |   5.169582    1.19104     4.34   0.000     2.835187    7.503976
          5  |   6.541435   .8176872     8.00   0.000     4.938798    8.144073
          6  |   7.913289   .4639579    17.06   0.000     7.003948     8.82263
          7  |   9.285143   .2418866    38.39   0.000     8.811054    9.759232
          8  |     10.657   .4453863    23.93   0.000     9.784055    11.52994
          9  |   12.02885   .7967663    15.10   0.000     10.46722    13.59048
         10  |    13.4007   1.169577    11.46   0.000     11.10837    15.69303
         11  |   14.77256   1.548417     9.54   0.000     11.73772     17.8074
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rixc_srd

. 
. coefplot erxc_srd, bylabel(Religious-Ethnic CF) || rgxc_srd, bylabel(Religious-Geographic CF) || rixc_srd, bylabel(Reli
> gious-Economic CF) ytitle(SRD Index) byopts(row(1)) vertical recast(line) yline(0) lwidth(*2) ciopts(recast(rarea)) gra
> phregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) xlabel( 1 "0" 2 "0.1" 3 "0.2" 4 "0.3" 5 "0.4" 6 "0.5" 7 "0.6" 8 "0.7" 9 "0.8" 10 
> "0.9" 11 "1") legend(position(6) cols(3))

. 
. ******************************************************

. * Figure 2. Cross-Fractionalization Measures and GRD *

. ******************************************************

. 
. quietly xtgls mxx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(
> psar1) force

. 
. margins, at(erxc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,219

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  erxc =  0
2._at:  erxc = .1
3._at:  erxc = .2
4._at:  erxc = .3
5._at:  erxc = .4
6._at:  erxc = .5
7._at:  erxc = .6
8._at:  erxc = .7
9._at:  erxc = .8
10._at: erxc = .9
11._at: erxc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   14.03145   .6878458    20.40   0.000     12.68329     15.3796
          2  |   13.42061   .5266555    25.48   0.000     12.38838    14.45284
          3  |   12.80977   .3928503    32.61   0.000      12.0398    13.57974
          4  |   12.19893   .3225334    37.82   0.000     11.56678    12.83109
          5  |    11.5881   .3556056    32.59   0.000     10.89112    12.28507
          6  |   10.97726    .470759    23.32   0.000     10.05459    11.89993
          7  |   10.36642   .6241025    16.61   0.000     9.143201    11.58964
          8  |   9.755582    .793804    12.29   0.000     8.199755    11.31141
          9  |   9.144744   .9713274     9.41   0.000     7.240977    11.04851
         10  |   8.533906   1.153066     7.40   0.000     6.273939    10.79387
         11  |   7.923068   1.337301     5.92   0.000     5.302006    10.54413
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store erxc_mxx

. 
. quietly xtgls mxx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(
> psar1) force

. 
. margins, at(rgxc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,219

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  rgxc =  0
2._at:  rgxc = .1
3._at:  rgxc = .2
4._at:  rgxc = .3
5._at:  rgxc = .4
6._at:  rgxc = .5
7._at:  rgxc = .6
8._at:  rgxc = .7
9._at:  rgxc = .8
10._at: rgxc = .9
11._at: rgxc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |  -1.099957    2.38877    -0.46   0.645    -5.781861    3.581947
          2  |   1.181804   1.971706     0.60   0.549    -2.682668    5.046277
          3  |   3.463566   1.557206     2.22   0.026     .4114979    6.515634
          4  |   5.745327   1.148052     5.00   0.000     3.495188    7.995467
          5  |   8.027089    .753007    10.66   0.000     6.551222    9.502955
          6  |   10.30885   .4145864    24.87   0.000     9.496275    11.12142
          7  |   12.59061   .3641561    34.57   0.000     11.87688    13.30434
          8  |   14.87237   .6702259    22.19   0.000     13.55875    16.18599
          9  |   17.15413   1.059085    16.20   0.000     15.07837     19.2299
         10  |   19.43589   1.466283    13.26   0.000     16.56203    22.30976
         11  |   21.71766    1.87994    11.55   0.000     18.03304    25.40227
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rgxc_mxx

. 
. quietly xtgls mxx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(
> psar1) force

. 
. margins, at(rixc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,219

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  rixc =  0
2._at:  rixc = .1
3._at:  rixc = .2
4._at:  rixc = .3
5._at:  rixc = .4
6._at:  rixc = .5
7._at:  rixc = .6
8._at:  rixc = .7
9._at:  rixc = .8
10._at: rixc = .9
11._at: rixc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   16.36356   2.923731     5.60   0.000     10.63315    22.09397
          2  |   15.60985   2.435083     6.41   0.000     10.83717    20.38252
          3  |   14.85613   1.948291     7.63   0.000     11.03755    18.67471
          4  |   14.10242   1.465205     9.62   0.000     11.23067    16.97417
          5  |    13.3487   .9912601    13.47   0.000     11.40587    15.29153
          6  |   12.59498   .5505885    22.88   0.000     11.51585    13.67412
          7  |   11.84127   .3293629    35.95   0.000     11.19573    12.48681
          8  |   11.08755   .6313423    17.56   0.000     9.850145    12.32496
          9  |   10.33384   1.083276     9.54   0.000     8.210654    12.45702
         10  |   9.580122    1.55986     6.14   0.000     6.522853    12.63739
         11  |   8.826406   2.043923     4.32   0.000     4.820391    12.83242
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rixc_mxx

. 
. coefplot erxc_mxx, bylabel(Religious-Ethnic CF) || rgxc_mxx, bylabel(Religious-Geographic CF) || rixc_mxx, bylabel(Reli
> gious-Economic CF) ytitle(GRD Index) byopts(row(1)) vertical recast(line) yline(0) xline(1.5) lwidth(*2) ciopts(recast(
> rarea)) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) xlabel( 1 "0" 2 "0.1" 3 "0.2" 4 "0.3" 5 "0.4" 6 "0.5" 7 "0.6" 8 "0.7" 
> 9 "0.8" 10 "0.9" 11 "1") legend(position(6) cols(3))

. 
. *********************

. * Robustness Checks *

. *********************

. 
. ***********************************************

. * Table A1. Summary of Descriptive Statistics *

. ***********************************************

. 
. sum wsocdisx mxx erc erxc rgc rgxc ric rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus ye
> ar if !missing(erc)&!missing(rgc)&!missing(ric)

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
    wsocdisx |      3,028    8.293923    10.68791          0         62
         mxx |      3,024    12.06382    15.38278          0         80
         erc |      3,049    .7361965    .1854494   .0535491          1
        erxc |      2,490    .3542136     .186102   .0128728   .7939687
         rgc |      3,049    .7980677    .1247244   .0810872          1
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
        rgxc |      2,665    .5661674    .1827161   .2374942    .906511
         ric |      3,049    .8831029    .0378063   .7145677   .9630744
        rixc |      2,665    .5921197    .1688126   .2373297   .8519695
         lxx |      3,025    9.640331    7.595831          0         46
v2x_polyar~y |      2,991    .5728041    .2602298       .019       .924
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
     emajpct |      3,049    68.11094    20.37108       22.8         99
     ln_zpop |      3,049    16.33613    1.566501   10.90616   21.03389
 ln_gdp_pcap |      2,978    8.357275     1.54175   5.101917   11.62597
  unempl_ilo |      2,880    8.103611    6.305521        .25       38.8
     emajchr |      3,049     .639226    .4803039          0          1
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
     emajmus |      3,049    .1967858    .3976343          0          1
        year |      3,049    2002.004    7.210191       1990       2014

. 
. *************************************************

. * Figure A1. Cross-Cuttingness Measures and SRD *

. *************************************************

. 
. quietly xtgls wsocdisx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, cor
> r(psar1) force

. 
. margins, at(erc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,814

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  erc =  0
2._at:  erc = .1
3._at:  erc = .2
4._at:  erc = .3
5._at:  erc = .4
6._at:  erc = .5
7._at:  erc = .6
8._at:  erc = .7
9._at:  erc = .8
10._at: erc = .9
11._at: erc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   14.36593   1.081497    13.28   0.000     12.24623    16.48562
          2  |   13.51186   .9408816    14.36   0.000     11.66776    15.35595
          3  |   12.65779    .801418    15.79   0.000     11.08704    14.22854
          4  |   11.80373   .6638329    17.78   0.000     10.50264    13.10481
          5  |   10.94966   .5295928    20.68   0.000     9.911677    11.98764
          6  |   10.09559   .4020619    25.11   0.000     9.307566    10.88362
          7  |   9.241527   .2902241    31.84   0.000     8.672698    9.810355
          8  |   8.387461   .2195385    38.20   0.000     7.957173    8.817748
          9  |   7.533394     .23142    32.55   0.000     7.079819    7.986969
         10  |   6.679328   .3167084    21.09   0.000     6.058591    7.300065
         11  |   5.825262   .4341015    13.42   0.000     4.974438    6.676085
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store erc_srd

. 
. quietly xtgls wsocdisx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, cor
> r(psar1) force

. 
. margins, at(rgc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,814

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  rgc =  0
2._at:  rgc = .1
3._at:  rgc = .2
4._at:  rgc = .3
5._at:  rgc = .4
6._at:  rgc = .5
7._at:  rgc = .6
8._at:  rgc = .7
9._at:  rgc = .8
10._at: rgc = .9
11._at: rgc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   16.21456   1.768249     9.17   0.000     12.74886    19.68027
          2  |   15.19416   1.547348     9.82   0.000     12.16142    18.22691
          3  |   14.17376    1.32706    10.68   0.000     11.57277    16.77475
          4  |   13.15336   1.107752    11.87   0.000     10.98221    15.32451
          5  |   12.13296   .8901468    13.63   0.000      10.3883    13.87762
          6  |   11.11256   .6758927    16.44   0.000     9.787833    12.43728
          7  |   10.09216   .4695983    21.49   0.000     9.171761    11.01255
          8  |   9.071756   .2888536    31.41   0.000     8.505613    9.637899
          9  |   8.051355   .2134766    37.72   0.000     7.632948    8.469761
         10  |   7.030954   .3270019    21.50   0.000     6.390042    7.671866
         11  |   6.010552    .517214    11.62   0.000     4.996831    7.024273
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rgc_srd

. 
. quietly xtgls wsocdisx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, cor
> r(psar1) force

. 
. margins, at(ric=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,814

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  ric =  0
2._at:  ric = .1
3._at:  ric = .2
4._at:  ric = .3
5._at:  ric = .4
6._at:  ric = .5
7._at:  ric = .6
8._at:  ric = .7
9._at:  ric = .8
10._at: ric = .9
11._at: ric =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |  -14.19824   6.707629    -2.12   0.034    -27.34495   -1.051528
          2  |  -11.67656   5.953295    -1.96   0.050    -23.34481   -.0083187
          3  |  -9.154887   5.199082    -1.76   0.078     -19.3449    1.035127
          4  |   -6.63321    4.44505    -1.49   0.136    -15.34535    2.078928
          5  |  -4.111534   3.691311    -1.11   0.265    -11.34637    3.123303
          6  |  -1.589857    2.93809    -0.54   0.588    -7.348408    4.168693
          7  |   .9318196   2.185923     0.43   0.670    -3.352511     5.21615
          8  |   3.453495   1.436467     2.40   0.016     .6380719    6.268919
          9  |   5.975172   .6985007     8.55   0.000     4.606136    7.344209
         10  |   8.496848   .2272881    37.38   0.000     8.051371    8.942324
         11  |   11.01852   .8687384    12.68   0.000     9.315829    12.72122
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store ric_srd

. 
. coefplot erc_srd, bylabel(Religious-Ethnic CC) || rgc_srd, bylabel(Religious-Geographic CC) || ric_srd, bylabel(Religio
> us-Economic CC) ytitle(SRD Index) byopts(row(1)) vertical recast(line) xline(7) yline(0) lwidth(*2) ciopts(recast(rarea
> )) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) xlabel( 1 "0" 2 "0.1" 3 "0.2" 4 "0.3" 5 "0.4" 6 "0.5" 7 "0.6" 8 "0.7" 9 "0.
> 8" 10 "0.9" 11 "1") legend(position(6) cols(3))

. 
. *************************************************

. * Figure A2. Cross-Cuttingness Measures and GRD *

. *************************************************

. 
. quietly xtgls mxx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(psa
> r1) force

. 
. margins, at(erc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,813

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  erc =  0
2._at:  erc = .1
3._at:  erc = .2
4._at:  erc = .3
5._at:  erc = .4
6._at:  erc = .5
7._at:  erc = .6
8._at:  erc = .7
9._at:  erc = .8
10._at: erc = .9
11._at: erc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   30.95233   1.559489    19.85   0.000     27.89578    34.00887
          2  |   28.25133    1.36548    20.69   0.000     25.57504    30.92762
          3  |   25.55033    1.17251    21.79   0.000     23.25225     27.8484
          4  |   22.84933   .9811913    23.29   0.000     20.92623    24.77243
          5  |   20.14833    .792722    25.42   0.000     18.59462    21.70204
          6  |   17.44733   .6097492    28.61   0.000     16.25225    18.64242
          7  |   14.74633   .4391973    33.58   0.000     13.88552    15.60714
          8  |   12.04533   .3028345    39.78   0.000     11.45179    12.63888
          9  |   9.344335   .2612229    35.77   0.000     8.832347    9.856322
         10  |   6.643337   .3499717    18.98   0.000     5.957405    7.329269
         11  |   3.942337   .5044178     7.82   0.000     2.953697    4.930978
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store erc_mxx

. 
. quietly xtgls mxx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(psa
> r1) force

. 
. margins, at(rgc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,813

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  rgc =  0
2._at:  rgc = .1
3._at:  rgc = .2
4._at:  rgc = .3
5._at:  rgc = .4
6._at:  rgc = .5
7._at:  rgc = .6
8._at:  rgc = .7
9._at:  rgc = .8
10._at: rgc = .9
11._at: rgc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |  -3.226239   2.977558    -1.08   0.279    -9.062147    2.609668
          2  |  -1.438798   2.608567    -0.55   0.581    -6.551496      3.6739
          3  |   .3486434    2.24016     0.16   0.876     -4.04199    4.739276
          4  |   2.136085   1.872681     1.14   0.254    -1.534303    5.806472
          5  |   3.923526    1.50681     2.60   0.009     .9702325    6.876819
          6  |   5.710967    1.14409     4.99   0.000     3.468591    7.953343
          7  |   7.498409   .7888804     9.51   0.000     5.952232    9.044586
          8  |   9.285849   .4589625    20.23   0.000     8.386299     10.1854
          9  |   11.07329   .2718175    40.74   0.000     10.54054    11.60604
         10  |   12.86073   .4604856    27.93   0.000      11.9582    13.76327
         11  |   14.64817   .7906539    18.53   0.000     13.09852    16.19783
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rgc_mxx

. 
. quietly xtgls mxx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, corr(psa
> r1) force

. 
. margins, at(ric=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,813

Expression: Fitted values, predict()
1._at:  ric =  0
2._at:  ric = .1
3._at:  ric = .2
4._at:  ric = .3
5._at:  ric = .4
6._at:  ric = .5
7._at:  ric = .6
8._at:  ric = .7
9._at:  ric = .8
10._at: ric = .9
11._at: ric =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   28.95018   4.264158     6.79   0.000     20.59259    37.30778
          2  |   26.92244   3.788849     7.11   0.000     19.49643    34.34844
          3  |   24.89469   3.313842     7.51   0.000     18.39968     31.3897
          4  |   22.86695   2.839291     8.05   0.000     17.30204    28.43185
          5  |    20.8392   2.365469     8.81   0.000     16.20297    25.47543
          6  |   18.81145   1.892925     9.94   0.000     15.10139    22.52152
          7  |   16.78371   1.422932    11.80   0.000     13.99481     19.5726
          8  |   14.75596   .9592477    15.38   0.000     12.87587    16.63605
          9  |   12.72822   .5190613    24.52   0.000     11.71088    13.74556
         10  |   10.70047   .2693367    39.73   0.000     10.17258    11.22836
         11  |   8.672727   .5740286    15.11   0.000     7.547651    9.797802
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store ric_mxx

. 
. coefplot erc_mxx, bylabel(Religious-Ethnic CC) || rgc_mxx, bylabel(Religious-Geographic CC) || ric_mxx, bylabel(Religio
> us-Economic CC) ytitle(GRD Index) byopts(row(1)) vertical recast(line) yline(0) xline(3) lwidth(*2) ciopts(recast(rarea
> )) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) xlabel( 1 "0" 2 "0.1" 3 "0.2" 4 "0.3" 5 "0.4" 6 "0.5" 7 "0.6" 8 "0.7" 9 "0.
> 8" 10 "0.9" 11 "1") legend(position(6) cols(3))

. 
. ***********************************************

. * Table A2. Control Variables and Religious Discrimination, PA Linear Panel Regressions with Stationary Correlations *

. ***********************************************

. 
. xtreg wsocdisx lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year if !missing(erc)&!missin
> g(rgc)&!missing(ric), pa corr(sta)

note:  observations not equally spaced
       modal spacing is delta year = 1 unit
       1 group omitted from estimation

Iteration 1:  Tolerance = 4.4085058
Iteration 2:  Tolerance = .00983567
Iteration 3:  Tolerance = .00001009
Iteration 4:  Tolerance = 1.660e-09

GEE population-averaged model                         Number of obs    = 2,791
Group and time vars: ccode year                       Number of groups =   118
Family: Gaussian                                      Obs per group:  
Link:   Identity                                                   min =    15
Correlation: stationary(1)                                         avg =  23.7
                                                                   max =    24
                                                      Wald chi2(30)    =     .
Scale parameter = 77.07096                            Prob > chi2      =     .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     wsocdisx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          lxx |   .4976902   .0402823    12.36   0.000     .4187384    .5766421
v2x_polyarchy |   .6023554   1.395188     0.43   0.666    -2.132163    3.336873
      emajpct |   .0014385   .0123738     0.12   0.907    -.0228138    .0256907
      ln_zpop |   2.638446   .1742151    15.14   0.000     2.296991    2.979901
  ln_gdp_pcap |   .7936109    .234153     3.39   0.001     .3346794    1.252542
   unempl_ilo |   .2375372   .0393003     6.04   0.000       .16051    .3145644
      emajchr |   .8681643   .7277473     1.19   0.233    -.5581942    2.294523
      emajmus |   1.091811   .8547103     1.28   0.201    -.5833909    2.767012
              |
         year |
        1992  |          0  (omitted)
        1993  |  -.2013125   1.193906    -0.17   0.866    -2.541326    2.138701
        1994  |  -4.389545   6.296386    -0.70   0.486    -16.73023    7.951145
        1995  |   .2989761   1.182594     0.25   0.800    -2.018865    2.616817
        1996  |  -4.727009   6.297728    -0.75   0.453    -17.07033    7.616312
        1997  |    .247138   1.182875     0.21   0.835    -2.071255     2.56553
        1998  |  -1.671448    6.29592    -0.27   0.791    -14.01122    10.66833
        1999  |   .3095728   1.183719     0.26   0.794    -2.010474     2.62962
        2000  |   .0428438   5.164969     0.01   0.993    -10.08031      10.166
        2001  |   .4025948   1.184267     0.34   0.734    -1.918526    2.723716
        2002  |  -1.267222     5.1645    -0.25   0.806    -11.38946    8.855011
        2003  |   .2802981   1.185576     0.24   0.813    -2.043389    2.603985
        2004  |   -.614507   5.163146    -0.12   0.905    -10.73409    9.505073
        2005  |   .4585628   1.184423     0.39   0.699    -1.862864     2.77999
        2006  |  -1.539961    5.17499    -0.30   0.766    -11.68275    8.602833
        2007  |   .5805448   1.183339     0.49   0.624    -1.738756    2.899846
        2008  |  -1.437421   5.172437    -0.28   0.781    -11.57521    8.700368
        2009  |   .4232481   1.184353     0.36   0.721    -1.898041    2.744537
        2010  |  -1.255679   5.167737    -0.24   0.808    -11.38426      8.8729
        2011  |   .2818845   1.184927     0.24   0.812     -2.04053    2.604299
        2012  |  -2.226668   5.166755    -0.43   0.666    -12.35332    7.899986
        2013  |   .2743965   1.178084     0.23   0.816    -2.034605    2.583398
        2014  |   .4365001   1.177433     0.37   0.711    -1.871226    2.744226
              |
        _cons |  -49.74175   3.579339   -13.90   0.000    -56.75712   -42.72637
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. estimates store control1_xtreg_pa

. 
. xtreg wsocdisx lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year if !missing(erxc)&!missi
> ng(rgxc)&!missing(rixc), pa corr(sta)

note:  observations not equally spaced
       modal spacing is delta year = 1 unit
       1 group omitted from estimation

Iteration 1:  Tolerance = 5.1060683
Iteration 2:  Tolerance = .16545736
Iteration 3:  Tolerance = .00037807
Iteration 4:  Tolerance = 1.416e-06
Iteration 5:  Tolerance = 5.265e-09

GEE population-averaged model                         Number of obs    = 2,197
Group and time vars: ccode year                       Number of groups =    93
Family: Gaussian                                      Obs per group:  
Link:   Identity                                                   min =    11
Correlation: stationary(1)                                         avg =  23.6
                                                                   max =    24
                                                      Wald chi2(30)    =     .
Scale parameter = 87.64173                            Prob > chi2      =     .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     wsocdisx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          lxx |   .4111534   .0474196     8.67   0.000     .3182126    .5040941
v2x_polyarchy |  -.9851294   1.792045    -0.55   0.583    -4.497473    2.527215
      emajpct |  -.0165603   .0146314    -1.13   0.258    -.0452373    .0121168
      ln_zpop |   2.919779   .2018804    14.46   0.000       2.5241    3.315457
  ln_gdp_pcap |   .8590028   .2763479     3.11   0.002     .3173708    1.400635
   unempl_ilo |   .2396572   .0455553     5.26   0.000     .1503704    .3289441
      emajchr |   1.882325   .9589086     1.96   0.050     .0028982    3.761751
      emajmus |   3.221739    1.19576     2.69   0.007     .8780915    5.565386
              |
         year |
        1992  |          0  (omitted)
        1993  |  -.1243899    1.43061    -0.09   0.931    -2.928334    2.679555
        1994  |  -4.969417   6.736306    -0.74   0.461    -18.17233      8.2335
        1995  |    .268368   1.417155     0.19   0.850    -2.509205    3.045941
        1996  |  -5.280911   6.738294    -0.78   0.433    -18.48772    7.925902
        1997  |   .2327755   1.417744     0.16   0.870    -2.545952    3.011503
        1998  |  -2.204412   6.736207    -0.33   0.743    -15.40714    10.99831
        1999  |   .2565045    1.41949     0.18   0.857    -2.525646    3.038655
        2000  |  -3.548463   6.732151    -0.53   0.598    -16.74324     9.64631
        2001  |   .4090275   1.419681     0.29   0.773    -2.373496    3.191551
        2002  |  -4.170346   6.730518    -0.62   0.536    -17.36192    9.021227
        2003  |   .2130207    1.42231     0.15   0.881    -2.574655    3.000697
        2004  |  -4.093138   6.728503    -0.61   0.543    -17.28076    9.094485
        2005  |   .3677919   1.420884     0.26   0.796    -2.417089    3.152673
        2006  |  -3.702512   6.730872    -0.55   0.582    -16.89478    9.489754
        2007  |   .6479669   1.422783     0.46   0.649    -2.140636    3.436569
        2008  |  -3.435661   6.727674    -0.51   0.610    -16.62166    9.750338
        2009  |   .5107649   1.424694     0.36   0.720    -2.281584    3.303114
        2010  |  -4.867944   6.724498    -0.72   0.469    -18.04772    8.311828
        2011  |   .3945396   1.425265     0.28   0.782    -2.398928    3.188007
        2012  |  -4.447735   6.723816    -0.66   0.508    -17.62617    8.730702
        2013  |   .3311238   1.418762     0.23   0.815    -2.449598    3.111845
        2014  |   .4878045   1.416386     0.34   0.731    -2.288261     3.26387
              |
        _cons |  -52.81142   4.308753   -12.26   0.000    -61.25642   -44.36642
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. estimates store control2_xtreg_pa

. 
. xtreg mxx lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year if !missing(erc)&!missing(rgc
> )&!missing(ric), pa corr(sta)

note:  observations not equally spaced
       modal spacing is delta year = 1 unit
       2 groups omitted from estimation

Iteration 1:  Tolerance = 2.9556057
Iteration 2:  Tolerance = .19566839
Iteration 3:  Tolerance = .00971224
Iteration 4:  Tolerance = .00044818
Iteration 5:  Tolerance = .00002061
Iteration 6:  Tolerance = 9.473e-07

GEE population-averaged model                         Number of obs    = 2,771
Group and time vars: ccode year                       Number of groups =   117
Family: Gaussian                                      Obs per group:  
Link:   Identity                                                   min =    15
Correlation: stationary(1)                                         avg =  23.7
                                                                   max =    24
                                                      Wald chi2(30)    =     .
Scale parameter = 118.49                              Prob > chi2      =     .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          lxx |   .7966096   .0500895    15.90   0.000      .698436    .8947833
v2x_polyarchy |  -35.94072   1.788978   -20.09   0.000    -39.44705   -32.43439
      emajpct |   .1115233   .0153592     7.26   0.000     .0814198    .1416267
      ln_zpop |   1.918478   .2159197     8.89   0.000     1.495284    2.341673
  ln_gdp_pcap |   2.871215   .2937894     9.77   0.000     2.295399    3.447032
   unempl_ilo |   .1934055   .0506088     3.82   0.000     .0942141     .292597
      emajchr |  -1.506607    .926509    -1.63   0.104    -3.322531     .309317
      emajmus |  -3.968885   1.072079    -3.70   0.000    -6.070121   -1.867649
              |
         year |
        1992  |          0  (omitted)
        1993  |   1.156175   1.480572     0.78   0.435    -1.745693    4.058042
        1994  |   8.522878   7.807862     1.09   0.275    -6.780251    23.82601
        1995  |   1.824222   1.469689     1.24   0.215    -1.056315     4.70476
        1996  |   11.98415   7.809783     1.53   0.125    -3.322744    27.29104
        1997  |   2.114187   1.469747     1.44   0.150    -.7664645    4.994839
        1998  |   12.76234   7.807225     1.63   0.102    -2.539536    28.06422
        1999  |   2.412318   1.470745     1.64   0.101    -.4702892    5.294925
        2000  |   6.949913   6.404877     1.09   0.278    -5.603415    19.50324
        2001  |   2.907517   1.471427     1.98   0.048     .0235725    5.791461
        2002  |   6.008601   6.404296     0.94   0.348    -6.543588    18.56079
        2003  |   3.263837   1.473066     2.22   0.027     .3766796    6.150994
        2004  |   4.188037   6.402305     0.65   0.513     -8.36025    16.73632
        2005  |    3.07163    1.47152     2.09   0.037     .1875045    5.955756
        2006  |   9.883243   6.417833     1.54   0.124    -2.695479    22.46196
        2007  |   2.945257   1.470269     2.00   0.045     .0635839    5.826931
        2008  |   9.324948   6.414573     1.45   0.146    -3.247385    21.89728
        2009  |   3.274583   1.471477     2.23   0.026     .3905415    6.158625
        2010  |    6.95294   6.409199     1.08   0.278     -5.60886    19.51474
        2011  |   3.293988   1.472153     2.24   0.025      .408621    6.179355
        2012  |   7.813088   6.407642     1.22   0.223    -4.745659    20.37183
        2013  |   3.215432   1.465411     2.19   0.028     .3432787    6.087586
        2014  |    3.27828   1.462743     2.24   0.025     .4113558    6.145205
              |
        _cons |  -40.07148   4.449435    -9.01   0.000    -48.79222   -31.35075
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. estimates store control3_xtreg_pa

. 
. xtreg mxx lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year if !missing(erxc)&!missing(rg
> xc)&!missing(rixc), pa corr(sta)

note:  observations not equally spaced
       modal spacing is delta year = 1 unit
       2 groups omitted from estimation

Iteration 1:  Tolerance = 2.6061747
Iteration 2:  Tolerance = .46450875
Iteration 3:  Tolerance = .00919671
Iteration 4:  Tolerance = .00022071
Iteration 5:  Tolerance = 5.490e-06
Iteration 6:  Tolerance = 1.367e-07

GEE population-averaged model                         Number of obs    = 2,177
Group and time vars: ccode year                       Number of groups =    92
Family: Gaussian                                      Obs per group:  
Link:   Identity                                                   min =    11
Correlation: stationary(1)                                         avg =  23.7
                                                                   max =    24
                                                      Wald chi2(30)    =     .
Scale parameter = 105.8054                            Prob > chi2      =     .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          lxx |   .8292521   .0521927    15.89   0.000     .7269564    .9315478
v2x_polyarchy |  -31.62868   1.980289   -15.97   0.000    -35.50997   -27.74738
      emajpct |   .0887716   .0161039     5.51   0.000     .0572086    .1203346
      ln_zpop |   1.691895   .2219373     7.62   0.000     1.256906    2.126884
  ln_gdp_pcap |   2.386681   .3041294     7.85   0.000     1.790599    2.982764
   unempl_ilo |   .2521811   .0518153     4.87   0.000     .1506251    .3537372
      emajchr |   1.210543   1.096544     1.10   0.270    -.9386431    3.359729
      emajmus |  -.4278933   1.345312    -0.32   0.750    -3.064656    2.208869
              |
         year |
        1992  |          0  (omitted)
        1993  |   1.101793   1.572008     0.70   0.483    -1.979286    4.182872
        1994  |   6.677656   7.401834     0.90   0.367    -7.829672    21.18498
        1995  |   1.701872   1.561501     1.09   0.276    -1.358614    4.762359
        1996  |    10.0088   7.404176     1.35   0.176    -4.503121    24.52072
        1997  |   2.073775   1.561701     1.33   0.184    -.9871016    5.134652
        1998  |   10.96969   7.401554     1.48   0.138    -3.537086    25.47647
        1999  |   2.374521   1.563491     1.52   0.129    -.6898648    5.438907
        2000  |   9.312242   7.397049     1.26   0.208    -5.185707    23.81019
        2001  |   2.686541    1.56364     1.72   0.086    -.3781363    5.751218
        2002  |   8.334943   7.395241     1.13   0.260    -6.159463    22.82935
        2003  |    3.19627   1.566477     2.04   0.041     .1260306    6.266509
        2004  |   8.213287   7.392966     1.11   0.267    -6.276659    22.70323
        2005  |   3.047512   1.564837     1.95   0.051    -.0195122    6.114536
        2006  |   9.394785   7.395582     1.27   0.204     -5.10029    23.88986
        2007  |   2.996861   1.567276     1.91   0.056    -.0749439    6.068667
        2008  |   8.603778   7.392043     1.16   0.244     -5.88436    23.09192
        2009  |   3.390746   1.569272     2.16   0.031     .3150295    6.466462
        2010  |   5.619826   7.388829     0.76   0.447    -8.862012    20.10166
        2011  |   3.443465   1.569873     2.19   0.028     .3665698    6.520359
        2012  |   7.086573   7.387881     0.96   0.337    -7.393408    21.56655
        2013  |   3.391174   1.563461     2.17   0.030     .3268467    6.455501
        2014  |   3.367721   1.560051     2.16   0.031     .3100764    6.425366
              |
        _cons |  -36.71037    4.75659    -7.72   0.000    -46.03312   -27.38763
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. estimates store control4_xtreg_pa

. 
. etable, estimates(control1_xtreg_pa control2_xtreg_pa control3_xtreg_pa control4_xtreg_pa) keep(lxx v2x_polyarchy emajp
> ct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus) mstat(N) mstat(ll) note(Standard errors are in parentheses.) stars(0
> .10 "+" 0.05 "*" 0.01 "**" 0.001 "***") showstars showstarsnote center export(control_xtreg_pa.docx)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      wsocdisx    wsocdisx      mxx         mxx    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Religious legislation index                                          0.498  ***  0.411  ***                        
                                                                    (0.040)     (0.047)                            
Electoral democracy index                                            0.602       -0.985                            
                                                                    (1.395)     (1.792)                            
% of Population from Maj. Rel                                        0.001       -0.017                            
                                                                    (0.012)     (0.015)                            
ln_zpop                                                              2.638  ***  2.920  ***                        
                                                                    (0.174)     (0.202)                            
ln_gdp_pcap                                                          0.794  ***  0.859   **                        
                                                                    (0.234)     (0.276)                            
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)  0.238  ***  0.240  ***                        
                                                                    (0.039)     (0.046)                            
1:Majority Christian                                                 0.868       1.882   *                         
                                                                    (0.728)     (0.959)                            
1:Majority Muslim                                                    1.092       3.222   **                        
                                                                    (0.855)     (1.196)                            
Religious legislation index                                                                  0.797  ***  0.829  ***
                                                                                            (0.050)     (0.052)    
Electoral democracy index                                                                   -35.941 *** -31.629 ***
                                                                                            (1.789)     (1.980)    
% of Population from Maj. Rel                                                                0.112  ***  0.089  ***
                                                                                            (0.015)     (0.016)    
ln_zpop                                                                                      1.918  ***  1.692  ***
                                                                                            (0.216)     (0.222)    
ln_gdp_pcap                                                                                  2.871  ***  2.387  ***
                                                                                            (0.294)     (0.304)    
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)                          0.193  ***  0.252  ***
                                                                                            (0.051)     (0.052)    
1:Majority Christian                                                                         -1.507      1.211     
                                                                                            (0.927)     (1.097)    
1:Majority Muslim                                                                            -3.969 ***  -0.428    
                                                                                            (1.072)     (1.345)    
Number of observations                                                2791        2197        2771        2177     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** p<.001, ** p<.01, * p<.05, + p<.1
Standard errors are in parentheses.
(collection ETable exported to file control_xtreg_pa.docx)

. 
. ***********************************************

. * Table A3. Cross-Cuttingness, Cross Fractionalization, and Religious Discrimination, PA Linear Panel Regressions with 
> Stationary Correlations *

. ***********************************************

. 
. xtreg wsocdisx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa corr(sta
> )

note:  observations not equally spaced
       modal spacing is delta year = 1 unit
       1 group omitted from estimation

Iteration 1:  Tolerance = 7.1761193
Iteration 2:  Tolerance = .03982276
Iteration 3:  Tolerance = .00002386
Iteration 4:  Tolerance = 1.972e-08

GEE population-averaged model                         Number of obs    = 2,791
Group and time vars: ccode year                       Number of groups =   118
Family: Gaussian                                      Obs per group:  
Link:   Identity                                                   min =    15
Correlation: stationary(1)                                         avg =  23.7
                                                                   max =    24
                                                      Wald chi2(33)    =     .
Scale parameter = 78.32237                            Prob > chi2      =     .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     wsocdisx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          erc |   -12.2034   1.715385    -7.11   0.000     -15.5655   -8.841311
          rgc |   3.960828   3.082227     1.29   0.199    -2.080226    10.00188
          ric |   15.13461   7.890791     1.92   0.055    -.3310599    30.60027
          lxx |   .4433059   .0418249    10.60   0.000     .3613306    .5252811
v2x_polyarchy |   .8155782   1.467589     0.56   0.578    -2.060844    3.692001
      emajpct |  -.0006754   .0131821    -0.05   0.959    -.0265119    .0251611
      ln_zpop |   2.885874   .1794426    16.08   0.000     2.534173    3.237575
  ln_gdp_pcap |   .7049327   .2473437     2.85   0.004      .220148    1.189717
   unempl_ilo |    .217272   .0406878     5.34   0.000     .1375254    .2970186
      emajchr |   1.997947   .7862832     2.54   0.011     .4568605    3.539034
      emajmus |   2.240432   .9016869     2.48   0.013     .4731583    4.007706
              |
         year |
        1992  |          0  (omitted)
        1993  |  -.1980908    1.20388    -0.16   0.869    -2.557652     2.16147
        1994  |  -6.901639    6.35572    -1.09   0.278    -19.35862    5.555343
        1995  |    .234078   1.192734     0.20   0.844    -2.103638    2.571794
        1996  |  -7.224325   6.357204    -1.14   0.256    -19.68422    5.235565
        1997  |   .1889645   1.192999     0.16   0.874     -2.14927      2.5272
        1998  |  -4.225559   6.355426    -0.66   0.506    -16.68197    8.230847
        1999  |   .2552631   1.193929     0.21   0.831    -2.084794     2.59532
        2000  |  -1.565751   5.212236    -0.30   0.764    -11.78155    8.650044
        2001  |   .3461227   1.194529     0.29   0.772    -1.995111    2.687357
        2002  |  -2.859968   5.211709    -0.55   0.583    -13.07473    7.354794
        2003  |   .2368968   1.195946     0.20   0.843    -2.107114    2.580908
        2004  |  -2.201386   5.210386    -0.42   0.673    -12.41356    8.010783
        2005  |   .4178313   1.194571     0.35   0.727    -1.923484    2.759147
        2006  |   -3.18849   5.222381    -0.61   0.542    -13.42417    7.047189
        2007  |   .5321077   1.193283     0.45   0.656    -1.806684    2.870899
        2008  |  -3.081374   5.219814    -0.59   0.555    -13.31202    7.149273
        2009  |    .390082   1.194357     0.33   0.744    -1.950815    2.730979
        2010  |   -2.80443    5.21482    -0.54   0.591    -13.02529    7.416429
        2011  |   .2509333   1.194884     0.21   0.834    -2.090997    2.592863
        2012  |  -3.822586   5.213983    -0.73   0.463    -14.04181    6.396633
        2013  |   .2155501   1.188751     0.18   0.856    -2.114358    2.545459
        2014  |   .3675528   1.187186     0.31   0.757    -1.959289    2.694395
              |
        _cons |  -60.76005   7.074534    -8.59   0.000    -74.62588   -46.89422
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. estimates store xtreg_pa_1

. 
. xtreg wsocdisx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa corr(
> sta)

note:  observations not equally spaced
       modal spacing is delta year = 1 unit
       1 group omitted from estimation

Iteration 1:  Tolerance = 6.9215435
Iteration 2:  Tolerance = .19426712
Iteration 3:  Tolerance = .00035034
Iteration 4:  Tolerance = 9.466e-07

GEE population-averaged model                         Number of obs    = 2,197
Group and time vars: ccode year                       Number of groups =    93
Family: Gaussian                                      Obs per group:  
Link:   Identity                                                   min =    11
Correlation: stationary(1)                                         avg =  23.6
                                                                   max =    24
                                                      Wald chi2(33)    =     .
Scale parameter = 97.23042                            Prob > chi2      =     .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     wsocdisx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         erxc |  -7.969631   2.022149    -3.94   0.000    -11.93297   -4.006291
         rgxc |  -16.77666   4.249028    -3.95   0.000     -25.1046   -8.448718
         rixc |     25.648   5.181798     4.95   0.000     15.49187    35.80414
          lxx |     .36995   .0505506     7.32   0.000     .2708726    .4690274
v2x_polyarchy |   2.860672   1.961954     1.46   0.145    -.9846869     6.70603
      emajpct |  -.0872893   .0222885    -3.92   0.000     -.130974   -.0436046
      ln_zpop |   3.189608   .2186326    14.59   0.000     2.761096     3.61812
  ln_gdp_pcap |  -.0115338    .319339    -0.04   0.971    -.6374267    .6143591
   unempl_ilo |   .2292107   .0492483     4.65   0.000     .1326858    .3257357
      emajchr |   2.420963   1.018781     2.38   0.017     .4241898    4.417736
      emajmus |   3.852429   1.268438     3.04   0.002     1.366336    6.338521
              |
         year |
        1992  |          0  (omitted)
        1993  |  -.3064387   1.507161    -0.20   0.839    -3.260421    2.647543
        1994  |  -8.554208   7.113066    -1.20   0.229    -22.49556    5.387146
        1995  |  -.1214929   1.493629    -0.08   0.935    -3.048953    2.805967
        1996  |  -8.907322   7.115308    -1.25   0.211    -22.85307    5.038426
        1997  |  -.1268313   1.494144    -0.08   0.932    -3.055299    2.801636
        1998  |  -5.801109   7.114252    -0.82   0.415    -19.74479    8.142568
        1999  |  -.1216732   1.496103    -0.08   0.935    -3.053981    2.810634
        2000  |  -6.930667   7.108425    -0.97   0.330    -20.86293     7.00159
        2001  |     .04528   1.496249     0.03   0.976    -2.887314    2.977873
        2002  |  -7.472248   7.106552    -1.05   0.293    -21.40083    6.456338
        2003  |  -.1505509   1.499086    -0.10   0.920    -3.088705    2.787603
        2004  |  -7.291033    7.10442    -1.03   0.305    -21.21544    6.633375
        2005  |   .0797306   1.497299     0.05   0.958    -2.854922    3.014383
        2006  |   -6.90873    7.10844    -0.97   0.331    -20.84102    7.023557
        2007  |   .4934802   1.499008     0.33   0.742    -2.444521    3.431481
        2008  |  -6.512718   7.104238    -0.92   0.359    -20.43677    7.411332
        2009  |    .351099   1.501044     0.23   0.815    -2.590892     3.29309
        2010  |  -7.792838   7.097378    -1.10   0.272    -21.70344    6.117767
        2011  |   .2727375    1.50166     0.18   0.856    -2.670462    3.215937
        2012  |  -7.387479   7.097872    -1.04   0.298    -21.29905    6.524094
        2013  |   .2310996   1.496724     0.15   0.877    -2.702426    3.164625
        2014  |   .3906579   1.492388     0.26   0.794    -2.534368    3.315684
              |
        _cons |  -50.00814   4.987758   -10.03   0.000    -59.78396   -40.23231
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. estimates store xtreg_pa_2

. 
. xtreg mxx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa corr(sta)

note:  observations not equally spaced
       modal spacing is delta year = 1 unit
       2 groups omitted from estimation

Iteration 1:  Tolerance = 2.1275406
Iteration 2:  Tolerance = .21814832
Iteration 3:  Tolerance = .02462464
Iteration 4:  Tolerance = .00254522
Iteration 5:  Tolerance = .00025094
Iteration 6:  Tolerance = .00002463
Iteration 7:  Tolerance = 2.416e-06
Iteration 8:  Tolerance = 2.370e-07

GEE population-averaged model                         Number of obs    = 2,771
Group and time vars: ccode year                       Number of groups =   117
Family: Gaussian                                      Obs per group:  
Link:   Identity                                                   min =    15
Correlation: stationary(1)                                         avg =  23.7
                                                                   max =    24
                                                      Wald chi2(33)    =     .
Scale parameter = 102.2707                            Prob > chi2      =     .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          erc |  -19.48958   1.976589    -9.86   0.000    -23.36362   -15.61553
          rgc |   25.49451   3.943255     6.47   0.000     17.76587    33.22314
          ric |  -18.96472   9.226112    -2.06   0.040    -37.04757   -.8818745
          lxx |   .7852254   .0478521    16.41   0.000     .6914369    .8790138
v2x_polyarchy |  -33.75226   1.674724   -20.15   0.000    -37.03465   -30.46986
      emajpct |   .1040217   .0150697     6.90   0.000     .0744857    .1335577
      ln_zpop |   2.376282   .2063599    11.52   0.000     1.971824     2.78074
  ln_gdp_pcap |   2.295785   .2830608     8.11   0.000     1.740996    2.850574
   unempl_ilo |   .1984878   .0472645     4.20   0.000      .105851    .2911246
      emajchr |  -.7609195   .9040897    -0.84   0.400    -2.532903    1.011064
      emajmus |  -3.307772   1.031927    -3.21   0.001    -5.330312   -1.285233
              |
         year |
        1992  |          0  (omitted)
        1993  |   1.004225    1.37569     0.73   0.465    -1.692078    3.700527
        1994  |   5.047583   7.262971     0.69   0.487    -9.187578    19.28274
        1995  |    1.51987   1.365994     1.11   0.266    -1.157429     4.19717
        1996  |   8.472294   7.264752     1.17   0.244    -5.766359    22.71095
        1997  |   1.824605   1.366005     1.34   0.182    -.8527163    4.501925
        1998  |   9.309185   7.262512     1.28   0.200    -4.925078    23.54345
        1999  |   2.113906   1.366972     1.55   0.122    -.5653091    4.793121
        2000  |   5.459965   5.956803     0.92   0.359    -6.215154    17.13508
        2001  |   2.603595   1.367612     1.90   0.057    -.0768757    5.284065
        2002  |   4.547934   5.956201     0.76   0.445    -7.126005    16.22187
        2003  |   2.958408   1.369179     2.16   0.031     .2748668    5.641949
        2004  |   2.809528   5.954574     0.47   0.637    -8.861223    14.48028
        2005  |    2.80898   1.367588     2.05   0.040     .1285561    5.489404
        2006  |   8.219234   5.968112     1.38   0.168    -3.478051    19.91652
        2007  |   2.734997   1.366274     2.00   0.045     .0571491    5.412845
        2008  |   7.701334   5.965225     1.29   0.197    -3.990292    19.39296
        2009  |   3.051095   1.367454     2.23   0.026     .3709337    5.731256
        2010  |   5.349671   5.960046     0.90   0.369    -6.331804    17.03115
        2011  |   3.085517   1.368029     2.26   0.024     .4042284    5.766805
        2012  |   6.242263   5.958902     1.05   0.295     -5.43697     17.9215
        2013  |   3.012861   1.360695     2.21   0.027     .3459477    5.679774
        2014  |   3.069889   1.359145     2.26   0.024     .4060131    5.733765
              |
        _cons |   -33.1214     8.0898    -4.09   0.000    -48.97711   -17.26568
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. estimates store xtreg_pa_3

. 
. xtreg mxx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa corr(sta)

note:  observations not equally spaced
       modal spacing is delta year = 1 unit
       2 groups omitted from estimation

Iteration 1:  Tolerance = 3.1499271
Iteration 2:  Tolerance = .32312229
Iteration 3:  Tolerance = .01108095
Iteration 4:  Tolerance = .0001861
Iteration 5:  Tolerance = 2.965e-06
Iteration 6:  Tolerance = 4.720e-08

GEE population-averaged model                         Number of obs    = 2,177
Group and time vars: ccode year                       Number of groups =    92
Family: Gaussian                                      Obs per group:  
Link:   Identity                                                   min =    11
Correlation: stationary(1)                                         avg =  23.7
                                                                   max =    24
                                                      Wald chi2(33)    =     .
Scale parameter = 106.2074                            Prob > chi2      =     .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         erxc |      3.382   2.168034     1.56   0.119    -.8672691    7.631269
         rgxc |   23.52055   4.497651     5.23   0.000     14.70531    32.33578
         rixc |   3.054133   5.418839     0.56   0.573    -7.566597    13.67486
          lxx |   .8810586   .0528825    16.66   0.000     .7774108    .9847064
v2x_polyarchy |  -31.93821   2.059309   -15.51   0.000    -35.97438   -27.90204
      emajpct |  -.0540168   .0233016    -2.32   0.020     -.099687   -.0083466
      ln_zpop |   1.568898   .2286338     6.86   0.000     1.120784    2.017012
  ln_gdp_pcap |   1.589426   .3341091     4.76   0.000     .9345838    2.244267
   unempl_ilo |    .268648   .0527756     5.09   0.000     .1652097    .3720862
      emajchr |   2.822995   1.119101     2.52   0.012     .6295978    5.016393
      emajmus |  -1.272567   1.352837    -0.94   0.347    -3.924079    1.378944
              |
         year |
        1992  |          0  (omitted)
        1993  |   1.052224   1.575334     0.67   0.504    -2.035374    4.139821
        1994  |   7.971503   7.437085     1.07   0.284    -6.604917    22.54792
        1995  |   1.599227   1.565455     1.02   0.307    -1.469008    4.667462
        1996  |    11.3338   7.439838     1.52   0.128    -3.248019    25.91561
        1997  |   2.016708   1.565509     1.29   0.198    -1.051632    5.085049
        1998  |   12.47957   7.437772     1.68   0.093    -2.098198    27.05733
        1999  |    2.34378   1.567411     1.50   0.135     -.728289    5.415848
        2000  |   10.85738    7.43152     1.46   0.144    -3.708128     25.4229
        2001  |   2.700655   1.567479     1.72   0.085    -.3715466    5.772857
        2002  |   10.00787   7.429507     1.35   0.178    -4.553692    24.56944
        2003  |   3.239023   1.570397     2.06   0.039     .1611013    6.316944
        2004  |    10.0108   7.426962     1.35   0.178    -4.545776    24.56738
        2005  |   3.157008   1.568459     2.01   0.044      .082885     6.23113
        2006  |   11.37567   7.430677     1.53   0.126    -3.188187    25.93953
        2007  |   3.199819   1.570521     2.04   0.042     .1216547    6.277984
        2008  |   10.64334   7.426305     1.43   0.152    -3.911955    25.19863
        2009  |   3.579584   1.572618     2.28   0.023     .4973092    6.661858
        2010  |    7.51522   7.420611     1.01   0.311    -7.028909    22.05935
        2011  |   3.682014   1.573248     2.34   0.019     .5985051    6.765522
        2012  |   9.112914   7.420522     1.23   0.219    -5.431041    23.65687
        2013  |   3.677708   1.568021     2.35   0.019     .6044439    6.750972
        2014  |   3.689788    1.56348     2.36   0.018     .6254237    6.754152
              |
        _cons |  -36.24717    5.27452    -6.87   0.000    -46.58504    -25.9093
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. estimates store xtreg_pa_4

. 
. etable, estimates(xtreg_pa_1 xtreg_pa_2 xtreg_pa_3 xtreg_pa_4) keep(erc erxc rgc rgxc ric rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpc
> t ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus l.wsocdisx i.year) mstat(N) mstat(ll) note(Standard errors are in pare
> ntheses.) stars(0.10 "+" 0.05 "*" 0.01 "**" 0.001 "***") showstars showstarsnote center export(xtreg_pa.docx)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      wsocdisx    wsocdisx      mxx         mxx    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ethno-Religious Crosscuttingness                                    -12.203 ***                                    
                                                                    (1.715)                                        
Ethno-Religious Crossfragmentation                                               -7.970 ***                        
                                                                                (2.022)                            
Religious-Geographic Crosscuttingness                                3.961                                         
                                                                    (3.082)                                        
Religious-Geographic Crossfragmentation                                         -16.777 ***                        
                                                                                (4.249)                            
Religious-Income Crosscuttingness                                    15.135  +                                     
                                                                    (7.891)                                        
Religious-Income Crossfragmentation                                              25.648 ***                        
                                                                                (5.182)                            
Religious legislation index                                          0.443  ***  0.370  ***                        
                                                                    (0.042)     (0.051)                            
Electoral democracy index                                            0.816       2.861                             
                                                                    (1.468)     (1.962)                            
% of Population from Maj. Rel                                        -0.001      -0.087 ***                        
                                                                    (0.013)     (0.022)                            
ln_zpop                                                              2.886  ***  3.190  ***                        
                                                                    (0.179)     (0.219)                            
ln_gdp_pcap                                                          0.705   **  -0.012                            
                                                                    (0.247)     (0.319)                            
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)  0.217  ***  0.229  ***                        
                                                                    (0.041)     (0.049)                            
1:Majority Christian                                                 1.998   *   2.421   *                         
                                                                    (0.786)     (1.019)                            
1:Majority Muslim                                                    2.240   *   3.852   **                        
                                                                    (0.902)     (1.268)                            
year                                                                                                               
  1992                                                               0.000       0.000                             
                                                                    (0.000)     (0.000)                            
  1993                                                               -0.198      -0.306                            
                                                                    (1.204)     (1.507)                            
  1994                                                               -6.902      -8.554                            
                                                                    (6.356)     (7.113)                            
  1995                                                               0.234       -0.121                            
                                                                    (1.193)     (1.494)                            
  1996                                                               -7.224      -8.907                            
                                                                    (6.357)     (7.115)                            
  1997                                                               0.189       -0.127                            
                                                                    (1.193)     (1.494)                            
  1998                                                               -4.226      -5.801                            
                                                                    (6.355)     (7.114)                            
  1999                                                               0.255       -0.122                            
                                                                    (1.194)     (1.496)                            
  2000                                                               -1.566      -6.931                            
                                                                    (5.212)     (7.108)                            
  2001                                                               0.346       0.045                             
                                                                    (1.195)     (1.496)                            
  2002                                                               -2.860      -7.472                            
                                                                    (5.212)     (7.107)                            
  2003                                                               0.237       -0.151                            
                                                                    (1.196)     (1.499)                            
  2004                                                               -2.201      -7.291                            
                                                                    (5.210)     (7.104)                            
  2005                                                               0.418       0.080                             
                                                                    (1.195)     (1.497)                            
  2006                                                               -3.188      -6.909                            
                                                                    (5.222)     (7.108)                            
  2007                                                               0.532       0.493                             
                                                                    (1.193)     (1.499)                            
  2008                                                               -3.081      -6.513                            
                                                                    (5.220)     (7.104)                            
  2009                                                               0.390       0.351                             
                                                                    (1.194)     (1.501)                            
  2010                                                               -2.804      -7.793                            
                                                                    (5.215)     (7.097)                            
  2011                                                               0.251       0.273                             
                                                                    (1.195)     (1.502)                            
  2012                                                               -3.823      -7.387                            
                                                                    (5.214)     (7.098)                            
  2013                                                               0.216       0.231                             
                                                                    (1.189)     (1.497)                            
  2014                                                               0.368       0.391                             
                                                                    (1.187)     (1.492)                            
Ethno-Religious Crosscuttingness                                                            -19.490 ***            
                                                                                            (1.977)                
Ethno-Religious Crossfragmentation                                                                       3.382     
                                                                                                        (2.168)    
Religious-Geographic Crosscuttingness                                                        25.495 ***            
                                                                                            (3.943)                
Religious-Geographic Crossfragmentation                                                                  23.521 ***
                                                                                                        (4.498)    
Religious-Income Crosscuttingness                                                           -18.965  *             
                                                                                            (9.226)                
Religious-Income Crossfragmentation                                                                      3.054     
                                                                                                        (5.419)    
Religious legislation index                                                                  0.785  ***  0.881  ***
                                                                                            (0.048)     (0.053)    
Electoral democracy index                                                                   -33.752 *** -31.938 ***
                                                                                            (1.675)     (2.059)    
% of Population from Maj. Rel                                                                0.104  ***  -0.054  * 
                                                                                            (0.015)     (0.023)    
ln_zpop                                                                                      2.376  ***  1.569  ***
                                                                                            (0.206)     (0.229)    
ln_gdp_pcap                                                                                  2.296  ***  1.589  ***
                                                                                            (0.283)     (0.334)    
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)                          0.198  ***  0.269  ***
                                                                                            (0.047)     (0.053)    
1:Majority Christian                                                                         -0.761      2.823   * 
                                                                                            (0.904)     (1.119)    
1:Majority Muslim                                                                            -3.308  **  -1.273    
                                                                                            (1.032)     (1.353)    
year                                                                                                               
  1992                                                                                       0.000       0.000     
                                                                                            (0.000)     (0.000)    
  1993                                                                                       1.004       1.052     
                                                                                            (1.376)     (1.575)    
  1994                                                                                       5.048       7.972     
                                                                                            (7.263)     (7.437)    
  1995                                                                                       1.520       1.599     
                                                                                            (1.366)     (1.565)    
  1996                                                                                       8.472       11.334    
                                                                                            (7.265)     (7.440)    
  1997                                                                                       1.825       2.017     
                                                                                            (1.366)     (1.566)    
  1998                                                                                       9.309       12.480  + 
                                                                                            (7.263)     (7.438)    
  1999                                                                                       2.114       2.344     
                                                                                            (1.367)     (1.567)    
  2000                                                                                       5.460       10.857    
                                                                                            (5.957)     (7.432)    
  2001                                                                                       2.604   +   2.701   + 
                                                                                            (1.368)     (1.567)    
  2002                                                                                       4.548       10.008    
                                                                                            (5.956)     (7.430)    
  2003                                                                                       2.958   *   3.239   * 
                                                                                            (1.369)     (1.570)    
  2004                                                                                       2.810       10.011    
                                                                                            (5.955)     (7.427)    
  2005                                                                                       2.809   *   3.157   * 
                                                                                            (1.368)     (1.568)    
  2006                                                                                       8.219       11.376    
                                                                                            (5.968)     (7.431)    
  2007                                                                                       2.735   *   3.200   * 
                                                                                            (1.366)     (1.571)    
  2008                                                                                       7.701       10.643    
                                                                                            (5.965)     (7.426)    
  2009                                                                                       3.051   *   3.580   * 
                                                                                            (1.367)     (1.573)    
  2010                                                                                       5.350       7.515     
                                                                                            (5.960)     (7.421)    
  2011                                                                                       3.086   *   3.682   * 
                                                                                            (1.368)     (1.573)    
  2012                                                                                       6.242       9.113     
                                                                                            (5.959)     (7.421)    
  2013                                                                                       3.013   *   3.678   * 
                                                                                            (1.361)     (1.568)    
  2014                                                                                       3.070   *   3.690   * 
                                                                                            (1.359)     (1.563)    
Number of observations                                                2791        2197        2771        2177     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** p<.001, ** p<.01, * p<.05, + p<.1
Standard errors are in parentheses.
(collection ETable exported to file xtreg_pa.docx)

. 
. *******************************************************

. * Figure A3. Cross-Fractionalization Measures and SRD *

. *******************************************************

. 
. quietly xtreg wsocdisx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, 
> pa corr(sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(erxc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,197
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  erxc =  0
2._at:  erxc = .1
3._at:  erxc = .2
4._at:  erxc = .3
5._at:  erxc = .4
6._at:  erxc = .5
7._at:  erxc = .6
8._at:  erxc = .7
9._at:  erxc = .8
10._at: erxc = .9
11._at: erxc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   9.315658   1.128914     8.25   0.000     7.103027    11.52829
          2  |   8.518695   1.044738     8.15   0.000     6.471045    10.56634
          3  |   7.721732   .9951338     7.76   0.000     5.771306    9.672158
          4  |   6.924769   .9853354     7.03   0.000     4.993547    8.855991
          5  |   6.127806   1.016495     6.03   0.000     4.135512    8.120099
          6  |   5.330843    1.08509     4.91   0.000     3.204106     7.45758
          7  |   4.533879   1.184635     3.83   0.000     2.212038    6.855721
          8  |   3.736917   1.308083     2.86   0.004     1.173121    6.300712
          9  |   2.939953   1.449339     2.03   0.043     .0993002    5.780606
         10  |   2.142991   1.603705     1.34   0.181    -1.000213    5.286195
         11  |   1.346027   1.767749     0.76   0.446    -2.118697    4.810752
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store erxc_srd_xtreg_pa

. 
. quietly xtreg wsocdisx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, 
> pa corr(sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(rgxc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,197
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  rgxc =  0
2._at:  rgxc = .1
3._at:  rgxc = .2
4._at:  rgxc = .3
5._at:  rgxc = .4
6._at:  rgxc = .5
7._at:  rgxc = .6
8._at:  rgxc = .7
9._at:  rgxc = .8
10._at: rgxc = .9
11._at: rgxc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   16.08091   2.534266     6.35   0.000     11.11385    21.04798
          2  |   14.40325   2.149723     6.70   0.000     10.18987    18.61663
          3  |   12.72558   1.783592     7.13   0.000     9.229807    16.22136
          4  |   11.04792   1.449888     7.62   0.000     8.206189    13.88964
          5  |   9.370251   1.176535     7.96   0.000     7.064284    11.67622
          6  |   7.692585   1.013598     7.59   0.000     5.705969    9.679201
          7  |   6.014918   1.015683     5.92   0.000     4.024216     8.00562
          8  |   4.337253   1.181917     3.67   0.000     2.020739    6.653767
          9  |   2.659586   1.457164     1.83   0.068    -.1964025    5.515575
         10  |   .9819211   1.791874     0.55   0.584    -2.530087    4.493929
         11  |  -.6957454    2.15856    -0.32   0.747    -4.926445    3.534954
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rgxc_srd_xtreg_pa

. 
. quietly quietly xtreg wsocdisx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus 
> i.year, pa corr(sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(rixc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,197
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  rixc =  0
2._at:  rixc = .1
3._at:  rixc = .2
4._at:  rixc = .3
5._at:  rixc = .4
6._at:  rixc = .5
7._at:  rixc = .6
8._at:  rixc = .7
9._at:  rixc = .8
10._at: rixc = .9
11._at: rixc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |  -8.768492   3.287197    -2.67   0.008    -15.21128   -2.325705
          2  |  -6.203692   2.797736    -2.22   0.027    -11.68715   -.7202293
          3  |  -3.638891   2.320779    -1.57   0.117    -8.187535    .9097523
          4  |  -1.074091   1.865938    -0.58   0.565    -4.731262     2.58308
          5  |   1.490709   1.454116     1.03   0.305    -1.359305    4.340724
          6  |    4.05551   1.133226     3.58   0.000     1.834427    6.276593
          7  |   6.620311   .9954756     6.65   0.000     4.669214    8.571407
          8  |    9.18511   1.111198     8.27   0.000     7.007201    11.36302
          9  |   11.74991   1.419709     8.28   0.000     8.967333    14.53249
         10  |   14.31471   1.825761     7.84   0.000     10.73628    17.89314
         11  |   16.87951   2.277774     7.41   0.000     12.41516    21.34387
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rixc_srd_xtreg_pa

. 
. coefplot erxc_srd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Ethnic CF) || rgxc_srd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Geographic CF) || rixc
> _srd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Economic CF) ytitle(SRD Index) byopts(row(1)) vertical recast(line) yline(0) xline(4.5
> ) lwidth(*2) ciopts(recast(rarea)) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) xlabel( 1 "0" 2 "0.1" 3 "0.2" 4 "0.3" 5 "0.
> 4" 6 "0.5" 7 "0.6" 8 "0.7" 9 "0.8" 10 "0.9" 11 "1") legend(position(6) cols(3))

. 
. *******************************************************

. * Figure A4. Cross-Fractionalization Measures and GRD *

. *******************************************************

. 
. quietly xtreg mxx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa co
> rr(sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(erxc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,177
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  erxc =  0
2._at:  erxc = .1
3._at:  erxc = .2
4._at:  erxc = .3
5._at:  erxc = .4
6._at:  erxc = .5
7._at:  erxc = .6
8._at:  erxc = .7
9._at:  erxc = .8
10._at: erxc = .9
11._at: erxc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   14.08666   1.185883    11.88   0.000     11.76238    16.41095
          2  |   14.42486   1.094181    13.18   0.000     12.28031    16.56942
          3  |   14.76306   1.040265    14.19   0.000     12.72418    16.80195
          4  |   15.10126   1.030088    14.66   0.000     13.08233     17.1202
          5  |   15.43946   1.064902    14.50   0.000     13.35229    17.52663
          6  |   15.77766   1.140596    13.83   0.000     13.54214    18.01319
          7  |   16.11586   1.249764    12.90   0.000     13.66637    18.56536
          8  |   16.45406    1.38451    11.88   0.000     13.74047    19.16765
          9  |   16.79226   1.538127    10.92   0.000     13.77759    19.80694
         10  |   17.13046   1.705522    10.04   0.000      13.7877    20.47322
         11  |   17.46866   1.883026     9.28   0.000       13.778    21.15933
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store erxc_grd_xtreg_pa

. 
. quietly xtreg mxx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa co
> rr(sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(rgxc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,177
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  rgxc =  0
2._at:  rgxc = .1
3._at:  rgxc = .2
4._at:  rgxc = .3
5._at:  rgxc = .4
6._at:  rgxc = .5
7._at:  rgxc = .6
8._at:  rgxc = .7
9._at:  rgxc = .8
10._at: rgxc = .9
11._at: rgxc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |    1.80504   2.681901     0.67   0.501     -3.45139     7.06147
          2  |   4.157095   2.273859     1.83   0.068    -.2995863    8.613776
          3  |    6.50915     1.8849     3.45   0.001     2.814813    10.20349
          4  |   8.861204   1.529654     5.79   0.000     5.863137    11.85927
          5  |   11.21326   1.237503     9.06   0.000     8.787798    13.63872
          6  |   13.56531   1.061867    12.77   0.000     11.48409    15.64653
          7  |   15.91737   1.062208    14.99   0.000     13.83548    17.99926
          8  |   18.26942   1.238381    14.75   0.000     15.84224     20.6966
          9  |   20.62148   1.530839    13.47   0.000     17.62109    23.62187
         10  |   22.97353   1.886246    12.18   0.000     19.27656    26.67051
         11  |   25.32559   2.275293    11.13   0.000     20.86609    29.78508
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rgxc_grd_xtreg_pa

. 
. quietly quietly xtreg mxx erxc rgxc rixc lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.yea
> r, pa corr(sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(rixc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,177
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  rixc =  0
2._at:  rixc = .1
3._at:  rixc = .2
4._at:  rixc = .3
5._at:  rixc = .4
6._at:  rixc = .5
7._at:  rixc = .6
8._at:  rixc = .7
9._at:  rixc = .8
10._at: rixc = .9
11._at: rixc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   13.45511   3.449341     3.90   0.000     6.694524    20.21569
          2  |   13.76052   2.937341     4.68   0.000     8.003439     19.5176
          3  |   14.06594   2.438291     5.77   0.000     9.286972     18.8449
          4  |   14.37135   1.962099     7.32   0.000      10.5257    18.21699
          5  |   14.67676   1.530255     9.59   0.000     11.67752    17.67601
          6  |   14.98218   1.191974    12.57   0.000     12.64595     17.3184
          7  |   15.28759   1.042689    14.66   0.000     13.24396    17.33122
          8  |     15.593   1.157962    13.47   0.000     13.32344    17.86256
          9  |   15.89842   1.477101    10.76   0.000     13.00335    18.79348
         10  |   16.20383   1.900014     8.53   0.000     12.47987    19.92779
         11  |   16.50924   2.371826     6.96   0.000     11.86055    21.15794
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rixc_grd_xtreg_pa

. 
. coefplot erxc_grd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Ethnic CF) || rgxc_grd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Geographic CF) || rixc
> _grd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Economic CF) ytitle(GRD Index) byopts(row(1)) vertical recast(line) yline(0) lwidth(*2
> ) ciopts(recast(rarea)) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) xlabel( 1 "0" 2 "0.1" 3 "0.2" 4 "0.3" 5 "0.4" 6 "0.5" 
> 7 "0.6" 8 "0.7" 9 "0.8" 10 "0.9" 11 "1") legend(position(6) cols(3))

. 
. *************************************************

. * Figure A5. Cross-Cuttingness Measures and SRD *

. *************************************************

. 
. quietly xtreg wsocdisx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa 
> corr(sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(erc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,791
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  erc =  0
2._at:  erc = .1
3._at:  erc = .2
4._at:  erc = .3
5._at:  erc = .4
6._at:  erc = .5
7._at:  erc = .6
8._at:  erc = .7
9._at:  erc = .8
10._at: erc = .9
11._at: erc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   15.82246   1.429683    11.07   0.000     13.02033    18.62459
          2  |   14.60212   1.288774    11.33   0.000     12.07617    17.12807
          3  |   13.38178   1.156172    11.57   0.000     11.11572    15.64783
          4  |   12.16144   1.035075    11.75   0.000     10.13273    14.19015
          5  |    10.9411   .9299876    11.76   0.000     9.118357    12.76384
          6  |   9.720758   .8468914    11.48   0.000     8.060882    11.38063
          7  |   8.500418   .7927321    10.72   0.000     6.946691    10.05414
          8  |   7.280078   .7736111     9.41   0.000     5.763828    8.796327
          9  |   6.059737   .7920702     7.65   0.000     4.507308    7.612166
         10  |   4.839397   .8456518     5.72   0.000      3.18195    6.496844
         11  |   3.619056   .9282941     3.90   0.000     1.799633    5.438479
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store erc_srd_xtreg_pa

. 
. quietly xtreg wsocdisx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa 
> corr(sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(rgc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,791
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  rgc =  0
2._at:  rgc = .1
3._at:  rgc = .2
4._at:  rgc = .3
5._at:  rgc = .4
6._at:  rgc = .5
7._at:  rgc = .6
8._at:  rgc = .7
9._at:  rgc = .8
10._at: rgc = .9
11._at: rgc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |    3.65168   2.592529     1.41   0.159    -1.429584    8.732944
          2  |   4.047763   2.300295     1.76   0.078     -.460732    8.556258
          3  |   4.443846   2.012836     2.21   0.027     .4987605    8.388931
          4  |   4.839929    1.73253     2.79   0.005     1.444232    8.235625
          5  |   5.236011   1.463495     3.58   0.000     2.367615    8.104408
          6  |   5.632094    1.21325     4.64   0.000     3.254169     8.01002
          7  |   6.028177   .9960599     6.05   0.000     4.075935    7.980419
          8  |    6.42426   .8380326     7.67   0.000     4.781746    8.066773
          9  |   6.820343   .7761857     8.79   0.000     5.299046    8.341639
         10  |   7.216425   .8322453     8.67   0.000     5.585254    8.847596
         11  |   7.612508   .9863077     7.72   0.000      5.67938    9.545636
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rgc_srd_xtreg_pa

. 
. quietly xtreg wsocdisx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa 
> corr(sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(ric=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,791
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  ric =  0
2._at:  ric = .1
3._at:  ric = .2
4._at:  ric = .3
5._at:  ric = .4
6._at:  ric = .5
7._at:  ric = .6
8._at:  ric = .7
9._at:  ric = .8
10._at: ric = .9
11._at: ric =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |  -6.545334   7.059014    -0.93   0.354    -20.38075    7.290079
          2  |  -5.031874   6.275298    -0.80   0.423    -17.33123    7.267484
          3  |  -3.518413   5.493117    -0.64   0.522    -14.28473    7.247899
          4  |  -2.004952   4.713237    -0.43   0.671    -11.24273    7.232823
          5  |  -.4914919   3.937025    -0.12   0.901    -8.207919    7.224935
          6  |   1.021969   3.167179     0.32   0.747    -5.185587    7.229524
          7  |   2.535429   2.409805     1.05   0.293    -2.187702    7.258561
          8  |    4.04889   1.681843     2.41   0.016     .7525372    7.345242
          9  |    5.56235   1.046577     5.31   0.000     3.511098    7.613603
         10  |    7.07581   .7793208     9.08   0.000      5.54837    8.603251
         11  |   8.589271   1.168183     7.35   0.000     6.299676    10.87887
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store ric_srd_xtreg_pa

. 
. coefplot erc_srd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Ethnic CC) || rgc_srd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Geographic CC) || ric_sr
> d_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Economic CC) ytitle(SRD Index) byopts(row(1)) vertical recast(line) xline(5.5) yline(0) l
> width(*2) ciopts(recast(rarea)) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) xlabel( 1 "0" 2 "0.1" 3 "0.2" 4 "0.3" 5 "0.4" 
> 6 "0.5" 7 "0.6" 8 "0.7" 9 "0.8" 10 "0.9" 11 "1") legend(position(6) cols(3))

. 
. *************************************************

. * Figure A6. Cross-Cuttingness Measures and GRD *

. *************************************************

. 
. quietly xtreg mxx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa corr(
> sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(erc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,771
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  erc =  0
2._at:  erc = .1
3._at:  erc = .2
4._at:  erc = .3
5._at:  erc = .4
6._at:  erc = .5
7._at:  erc = .6
8._at:  erc = .7
9._at:  erc = .8
10._at: erc = .9
11._at: erc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   28.28626   1.656491    17.08   0.000      25.0396    31.53292
          2  |    26.3373   1.493158    17.64   0.000     23.41076    29.26384
          3  |   24.38834   1.339111    18.21   0.000     21.76373    27.01295
          4  |   22.43939   1.197938    18.73   0.000     20.09147     24.7873
          5  |   20.49043   1.074723    19.07   0.000     18.38401    22.59685
          6  |   18.54147     .97629    18.99   0.000     16.62798    20.45496
          7  |   16.59251   .9107099    18.22   0.000     14.80755    18.37747
          8  |   14.64356    .885314    16.54   0.000     12.90837    16.37874
          9  |    12.6946   .9034974    14.05   0.000     10.92378    14.46542
         10  |   10.74564   .9627939    11.16   0.000     8.858599    12.63268
         11  |   8.796682   1.056302     8.33   0.000     6.726368      10.867
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store erc_grd_xtreg_pa

. 
. quietly xtreg mxx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa corr(
> sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(rgc=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,771
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  rgc =  0
2._at:  rgc = .1
3._at:  rgc = .2
4._at:  rgc = .3
5._at:  rgc = .4
6._at:  rgc = .5
7._at:  rgc = .6
8._at:  rgc = .7
9._at:  rgc = .8
10._at: rgc = .9
11._at: rgc =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |  -6.686754   3.286371    -2.03   0.042    -13.12792   -.2455839
          2  |  -4.137303   2.908653    -1.42   0.155    -9.838158    1.563552
          3  |  -1.587852   2.535995    -0.63   0.531    -6.558311    3.382606
          4  |   .9615986   2.171005     0.44   0.658    -3.293493    5.216691
          5  |   3.511049   1.818308     1.93   0.053    -.0527684    7.074867
          6  |     6.0605   1.486676     4.08   0.000     3.146667    8.974332
          7  |   8.609951   1.193799     7.21   0.000     6.270148    10.94975
          8  |    11.1594   .9752388    11.44   0.000     9.247968    13.07083
          9  |   13.70885   .8876995    15.44   0.000     11.96899    15.44871
         10  |    16.2583   .9674271    16.81   0.000     14.36218    18.15442
         11  |   18.80775   1.181019    15.93   0.000       16.493    21.12251
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store rgc_grd_xtreg_pa

. 
. quietly xtreg mxx erc rgc ric lxx v2x_polyarchy emajpct ln_zpop ln_gdp_pcap unempl_ilo emajchr emajmus i.year, pa corr(
> sta)
convergence not achieved
r(430);

. 
. margins, at(ric=(0(.1)1)) post

Predictive margins                                       Number of obs = 2,771
Model VCE: Conventional

Expression: Linear prediction, predict()
1._at:  ric =  0
2._at:  ric = .1
3._at:  ric = .2
4._at:  ric = .3
5._at:  ric = .4
6._at:  ric = .5
7._at:  ric = .6
8._at:  ric = .7
9._at:  ric = .8
10._at: ric = .9
11._at: ric =  1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |            Delta-method
             |     Margin   std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         _at |
          1  |   30.57213   8.260565     3.70   0.000     14.38172    46.76254
          2  |   28.67566   7.343935     3.90   0.000     14.28181     43.0695
          3  |   26.77918   6.429015     4.17   0.000     14.17854    39.37982
          4  |   24.88271   5.516659     4.51   0.000     14.07026    35.69516
          5  |   22.98624   4.608387     4.99   0.000     13.95397    32.01851
          6  |   21.08977   3.707204     5.69   0.000     13.82378    28.35575
          7  |   19.19329   2.819913     6.81   0.000     13.66637    24.72022
          8  |   17.29682   1.965422     8.80   0.000     13.44467    21.14898
          9  |   15.40035   1.215023    12.67   0.000     13.01895    17.78175
         10  |   13.50388    .890001    15.17   0.000     11.75951    15.24825
         11  |   11.60741    1.34549     8.63   0.000     8.970294    14.24452
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. estimates store ric_grd_xtreg_pa

. 
. coefplot erc_grd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Ethnic CC) || rgc_grd_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Geographic CC) || ric_gr
> d_xtreg_pa, bylabel(Religious-Economic CC) ytitle(GRD Index) byopts(row(1)) vertical recast(line) yline(0) xline(3.5) l
> width(*2) ciopts(recast(rarea)) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) xlabel( 1 "0" 2 "0.1" 3 "0.2" 4 "0.3" 5 "0.4" 
> 6 "0.5" 7 "0.6" 8 "0.7" 9 "0.8" 10 "0.9" 11 "1") legend(position(6) cols(3))

. log close
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  multidimensional-identity-cleavages.log
  log type:  text
 closed on:   7 Feb 2025, 11:04:05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
